Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature

BackgroundAvulsion fractures typically occur at the tibial insertion site of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), while femoral ACL injuries usually involve midsubstance tears rather than bony avulsions. In previous case reports, femoral end avulsion fractures have been reported more often in skele...

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Main Authors: Yifei Liufu, Muyuan Hou, Fangjun Xiao, Jiangfeng Lv, Junxing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1598881/full
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author Yifei Liufu
Muyuan Hou
Fangjun Xiao
Jiangfeng Lv
Junxing Yang
author_facet Yifei Liufu
Muyuan Hou
Fangjun Xiao
Jiangfeng Lv
Junxing Yang
author_sort Yifei Liufu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAvulsion fractures typically occur at the tibial insertion site of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), while femoral ACL injuries usually involve midsubstance tears rather than bony avulsions. In previous case reports, femoral end avulsion fractures have been reported more often in skeletally immature patients.Case presentationIn this case report, we present a 30-year-old male patient who presented with a femoral-sided ACL avulsion fracture that was treated arthroscopically using a transosseous suture in situ repair technique. The avulsed fragment was surgically stitched back to its normal anatomical position. After the surgery, the patient followed a standard ACL rehabilitation program. Three-month postoperative MRI confirmed good ACL morphology. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient showed no signs of pain, motion limitation, or instability. Physical examination revealed an intact ACL, with normal results on axial shift and Lachman tests, indicating the effectiveness of the procedure.ConclusionThe transosseous suture in situ repair technique is an effective and precise treatment for ACL avulsion fractures. Its application should be considered based on the location of ligament injury and the integrity of the fragment.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-e7962e28cf574680a750ee4a8b62763e2025-08-20T03:50:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2025-07-011210.3389/fsurg.2025.15988811598881Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literatureYifei LiufuMuyuan HouFangjun XiaoJiangfeng LvJunxing YangBackgroundAvulsion fractures typically occur at the tibial insertion site of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), while femoral ACL injuries usually involve midsubstance tears rather than bony avulsions. In previous case reports, femoral end avulsion fractures have been reported more often in skeletally immature patients.Case presentationIn this case report, we present a 30-year-old male patient who presented with a femoral-sided ACL avulsion fracture that was treated arthroscopically using a transosseous suture in situ repair technique. The avulsed fragment was surgically stitched back to its normal anatomical position. After the surgery, the patient followed a standard ACL rehabilitation program. Three-month postoperative MRI confirmed good ACL morphology. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient showed no signs of pain, motion limitation, or instability. Physical examination revealed an intact ACL, with normal results on axial shift and Lachman tests, indicating the effectiveness of the procedure.ConclusionThe transosseous suture in situ repair technique is an effective and precise treatment for ACL avulsion fractures. Its application should be considered based on the location of ligament injury and the integrity of the fragment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1598881/fullanterior cruciate ligamentfemoral-sideavulsion fracturetransosseous suture in situcase report
spellingShingle Yifei Liufu
Muyuan Hou
Fangjun Xiao
Jiangfeng Lv
Junxing Yang
Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
Frontiers in Surgery
anterior cruciate ligament
femoral-side
avulsion fracture
transosseous suture in situ
case report
title Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30-year-old male patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort transosseous suture in situ repair treatment of a femoral anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in a 30 year old male patient a case report and review of the literature
topic anterior cruciate ligament
femoral-side
avulsion fracture
transosseous suture in situ
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1598881/full
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