La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne

Although mentioned in the Treaty of Rome (1957), the European Transport Policy only came to life much later, as a result of demands by the European Parliament and in the context of the Single European Act (1986). This policy gradually took on a strong liberal dimension. During the 1990s, several Eur...

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Main Author: Antoine BEYER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2011-10-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2138
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author Antoine BEYER
author_facet Antoine BEYER
author_sort Antoine BEYER
collection DOAJ
description Although mentioned in the Treaty of Rome (1957), the European Transport Policy only came to life much later, as a result of demands by the European Parliament and in the context of the Single European Act (1986). This policy gradually took on a strong liberal dimension. During the 1990s, several European packages were introduced into national legal systems that tried to end the spatial monopolies within each state's control. In this perspective rail seems to be a latecomer compared with the other transport modes. After decades of institutional stability, railway companies have had to adapt their strategies to a new European context. The present paper tries to demonstrate how a national context deeply embedded in history and national geography continues to dictate priorities. A geopolitical reading of a liberalized rail transport suggests the unlikelihood of any simple, footloose industry prevailing within the single European market, without any reference to former national identities. On the contrary, vanishing national borders introduce new challenges and insecurity for the rail companies, which have to be interpreted in a territorial dimension.
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spelling doaj-art-e792d9023d5a43d4a932a671e64d45ef2025-08-20T02:26:42ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002011-10-011510.4000/espacepolitique.2138La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenneAntoine BEYERAlthough mentioned in the Treaty of Rome (1957), the European Transport Policy only came to life much later, as a result of demands by the European Parliament and in the context of the Single European Act (1986). This policy gradually took on a strong liberal dimension. During the 1990s, several European packages were introduced into national legal systems that tried to end the spatial monopolies within each state's control. In this perspective rail seems to be a latecomer compared with the other transport modes. After decades of institutional stability, railway companies have had to adapt their strategies to a new European context. The present paper tries to demonstrate how a national context deeply embedded in history and national geography continues to dictate priorities. A geopolitical reading of a liberalized rail transport suggests the unlikelihood of any simple, footloose industry prevailing within the single European market, without any reference to former national identities. On the contrary, vanishing national borders introduce new challenges and insecurity for the rail companies, which have to be interpreted in a territorial dimension.https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2138European Uniontechnical networkliberalizationeuropean integrationrailterritorial strategy
spellingShingle Antoine BEYER
La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
L'Espace Politique
European Union
technical network
liberalization
european integration
rail
territorial strategy
title La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
title_full La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
title_fullStr La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
title_full_unstemmed La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
title_short La rivalité SNCF/DB, une tentative d’interprétation géostratégique à l’échelle ouest-européenne
title_sort la rivalite sncf db une tentative d interpretation geostrategique a l echelle ouest europeenne
topic European Union
technical network
liberalization
european integration
rail
territorial strategy
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2138
work_keys_str_mv AT antoinebeyer larivalitesncfdbunetentativedinterpretationgeostrategiquealechelleouesteuropeenne