From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty

Green innovation (GI) is increasingly recognized as an essential strategy for tackling urgent environmental issues, such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. While research is expanding on how economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects GI, the influence of financial sector developme...

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Main Authors: Huiyuan Han, Umar Farooq, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Mosab I. Tabash, Khurshid Khudoykulov, Juanjuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-04-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
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Online Access:https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23268
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author Huiyuan Han
Umar Farooq
Mohammad Mahtab Alam
Mosab I. Tabash
Khurshid Khudoykulov
Juanjuan Chen
author_facet Huiyuan Han
Umar Farooq
Mohammad Mahtab Alam
Mosab I. Tabash
Khurshid Khudoykulov
Juanjuan Chen
author_sort Huiyuan Han
collection DOAJ
description Green innovation (GI) is increasingly recognized as an essential strategy for tackling urgent environmental issues, such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. While research is expanding on how economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects GI, the influence of financial sector development (FSD) as a moderator in this context remains under-examined. To address this gap, we conduct an empirical analysis utilizing two decades of data (2000–2019) from five major emerging economies (BRICS). The study employs FMOLS and DOLS models to scrutinize the data. The findings indicate that EPU has a considerable adverse effect on GI, suggesting that uncertainty in economic policies can obstruct environmentally sustainable progress. In contrast, FSD demonstrates a notable positive association with green innovation, indicating that a robust financial sector can support and bolster these initiatives. Furthermore, the study identifies that FSD serves a crucial intermediary function in the EPU-GI connection. The policy implications of this study are significant, indicating that decision-makers should prioritize enhancing financial sector institutions to foster GI, particularly in times of heightened economic volatility. By providing new evidence regarding the dynamics between EPU, FSD, and GI, this investigation offers valuable insights for developing policies that harmonize economic stability with environmental sustainability. First published online 1 April 2025
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spelling doaj-art-e791eb8efc5744b0b92cd4f9ba8ba2af2025-08-20T02:53:43ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212025-04-0110.3846/tede.2025.23268From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty Huiyuan Han0Umar Farooq1Mohammad Mahtab Alam2Mosab I. Tabash3Khurshid Khudoykulov4Juanjuan Chen5School of Financial Technology, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Finance and Financial technologies, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, UzbekistanSchool of Economics & Management, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, China Green innovation (GI) is increasingly recognized as an essential strategy for tackling urgent environmental issues, such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. While research is expanding on how economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects GI, the influence of financial sector development (FSD) as a moderator in this context remains under-examined. To address this gap, we conduct an empirical analysis utilizing two decades of data (2000–2019) from five major emerging economies (BRICS). The study employs FMOLS and DOLS models to scrutinize the data. The findings indicate that EPU has a considerable adverse effect on GI, suggesting that uncertainty in economic policies can obstruct environmentally sustainable progress. In contrast, FSD demonstrates a notable positive association with green innovation, indicating that a robust financial sector can support and bolster these initiatives. Furthermore, the study identifies that FSD serves a crucial intermediary function in the EPU-GI connection. The policy implications of this study are significant, indicating that decision-makers should prioritize enhancing financial sector institutions to foster GI, particularly in times of heightened economic volatility. By providing new evidence regarding the dynamics between EPU, FSD, and GI, this investigation offers valuable insights for developing policies that harmonize economic stability with environmental sustainability. First published online 1 April 2025 https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23268BRICSeconomic policy uncertaintyfinancial sector developmentgreen innovation
spellingShingle Huiyuan Han
Umar Farooq
Mohammad Mahtab Alam
Mosab I. Tabash
Khurshid Khudoykulov
Juanjuan Chen
From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
BRICS
economic policy uncertainty
financial sector development
green innovation
title From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
title_full From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
title_fullStr From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
title_short From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
title_sort from uncertainty to opportunity financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty
topic BRICS
economic policy uncertainty
financial sector development
green innovation
url https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/23268
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