Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They” in modern English political discourse. One of the frequent ways of speech manipulation in political discourse is the use of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They”, which has the central role in po...

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Main Authors: A. G. Chabannaya, M. V. Kamensky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2023-11-01
Series:Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
Subjects:
Online Access:https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1324
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author A. G. Chabannaya
M. V. Kamensky
author_facet A. G. Chabannaya
M. V. Kamensky
author_sort A. G. Chabannaya
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They” in modern English political discourse. One of the frequent ways of speech manipulation in political discourse is the use of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They”, which has the central role in political discourse in general. It is established that the analyzed opposition is variable and can be used at different levels – external and internal.Materials and Methods. The speeches and statements of the President of the United States of America Joe Biden for the period from January 2 to February 24, 2023 are considered as the material of the study. The frequency of use of lexical units used to represent the opposition “We – They” is determined using the LancsBox corpus manager application.Analysis. It is identified that various strategies and tactics are used in political discourse to influence the recipients of information by politicians due to the need to prove their opinion, convince the recipients of the correctness of actions, emphasize their importance and significance for the whole country. The primary objective of the study is to systematize the discursive tools of speech influence in political discourse, which are based on conceptual oppositions.Results. The significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the obtained data for an adequate perception of the information presented in the political discourse, on the one hand, and for creating own political texts, on the other hand. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of modern material and in the effort to build a linguistic model of the use of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They” in Joe Biden’s political discourse. The novelty is also characterized by the statistical data provided, obtained using automated text processing and the creation of an electronic corpus, which can be further expanded by speeches of other political figures. The adaptability of the developed electronic corpus opens up the possibilities of the further computer-aided study of binary conceptual oppositions in political discourse with reference to the methods of digital linguistics.
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spelling doaj-art-e78d5551f635453aa3aee3b2c021a6da2025-08-20T01:56:25ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302023-11-0110353854510.37493/2409-1030.2023.3.231254Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourseA. G. Chabannaya0M. V. Kamensky1North-Caucasus Federal UniversityNorth Caucasus Federal UniversityIntroduction. The article is devoted to the study of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They” in modern English political discourse. One of the frequent ways of speech manipulation in political discourse is the use of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They”, which has the central role in political discourse in general. It is established that the analyzed opposition is variable and can be used at different levels – external and internal.Materials and Methods. The speeches and statements of the President of the United States of America Joe Biden for the period from January 2 to February 24, 2023 are considered as the material of the study. The frequency of use of lexical units used to represent the opposition “We – They” is determined using the LancsBox corpus manager application.Analysis. It is identified that various strategies and tactics are used in political discourse to influence the recipients of information by politicians due to the need to prove their opinion, convince the recipients of the correctness of actions, emphasize their importance and significance for the whole country. The primary objective of the study is to systematize the discursive tools of speech influence in political discourse, which are based on conceptual oppositions.Results. The significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the obtained data for an adequate perception of the information presented in the political discourse, on the one hand, and for creating own political texts, on the other hand. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of modern material and in the effort to build a linguistic model of the use of the binary conceptual opposition “We – They” in Joe Biden’s political discourse. The novelty is also characterized by the statistical data provided, obtained using automated text processing and the creation of an electronic corpus, which can be further expanded by speeches of other political figures. The adaptability of the developed electronic corpus opens up the possibilities of the further computer-aided study of binary conceptual oppositions in political discourse with reference to the methods of digital linguistics.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1324political discourseamerican political discoursespeech manipulationbinary conceptual opposition“we – they” oppositionelectronic corpuslancsbox corpus manager application
spellingShingle A. G. Chabannaya
M. V. Kamensky
Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
political discourse
american political discourse
speech manipulation
binary conceptual opposition
“we – they” opposition
electronic corpus
lancsbox corpus manager application
title Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
title_full Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
title_fullStr Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
title_full_unstemmed Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
title_short Binary conceptual opposition “WE – THEY” in modern English political discourse
title_sort binary conceptual opposition we they in modern english political discourse
topic political discourse
american political discourse
speech manipulation
binary conceptual opposition
“we – they” opposition
electronic corpus
lancsbox corpus manager application
url https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1324
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AT mvkamensky binaryconceptualoppositionwetheyinmodernenglishpoliticaldiscourse