Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition

Accurate prediction of the temperature and pressure fields in carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) injection wells is critical for enhancing oil recovery efficiency and ensuring safe carbon sequestration. At present, the prediction model generally assumes that CO<sub>2</sub> is pu...

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Main Authors: Hang Lai, Peng Chen, Lingang Lv, Song Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1238
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author Hang Lai
Peng Chen
Lingang Lv
Song Lu
author_facet Hang Lai
Peng Chen
Lingang Lv
Song Lu
author_sort Hang Lai
collection DOAJ
description Accurate prediction of the temperature and pressure fields in carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) injection wells is critical for enhancing oil recovery efficiency and ensuring safe carbon sequestration. At present, the prediction model generally assumes that CO<sub>2</sub> is pure and does not consider the influence of impurities in CO<sub>2</sub> components. This study takes into account the common impurities, such as air and various alkanes in CO<sub>2</sub>, and uses Refprop 9.0 software to calculate the physical parameters of the mixture. A comprehensive coupling model was developed to account for axial heat conduction, convective heat transfer, frictional heat generation, the soup coke effect, pressure work, and gas composition. The model was solved iteratively using numerical methods. We validated the accuracy of the calculated results by comparing our model with the Ramey model using measured injection well data. Compared with the measured bottom hole temperature and pressure data, the error percentage of our model to predict the bottom hole temperature and pressure is less than 1%, while the error percentage of Ramey model to predict the bottom hole temperature and pressure is 5.15% and 1.33%, respectively. Our model has higher bottom hole temperature and pressure prediction accuracy than the Ramey model. In addition, we use the model to simulate the influence of different injection parameters on wellbore temperature and pressure and consider the influence of different gas components. Each injection parameter uses three components. Based on the temperature and pressure data calculated by the model simulation, the phase state of CO<sub>2</sub> was analyzed. The results show that the impurities in CO<sub>2</sub> have a great influence on the predicted wellbore pressure, critical temperature, and critical pressure. In the process of CO<sub>2</sub> injection, increasing the injection pressure can significantly increase the bottom hole pressure, and changing the injection rate can adjust the bottom hole temperature. The research provides valuable insights for CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration and enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
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spelling doaj-art-e78beec1df5d4a0c8cda5bc687997d642025-08-20T02:59:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01185123810.3390/en18051238Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas CompositionHang Lai0Peng Chen1Lingang Lv2Song Lu3School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaSchool of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaSchool of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, ChinaGeological Research Institute, China Petroleum Logging Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, ChinaAccurate prediction of the temperature and pressure fields in carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) injection wells is critical for enhancing oil recovery efficiency and ensuring safe carbon sequestration. At present, the prediction model generally assumes that CO<sub>2</sub> is pure and does not consider the influence of impurities in CO<sub>2</sub> components. This study takes into account the common impurities, such as air and various alkanes in CO<sub>2</sub>, and uses Refprop 9.0 software to calculate the physical parameters of the mixture. A comprehensive coupling model was developed to account for axial heat conduction, convective heat transfer, frictional heat generation, the soup coke effect, pressure work, and gas composition. The model was solved iteratively using numerical methods. We validated the accuracy of the calculated results by comparing our model with the Ramey model using measured injection well data. Compared with the measured bottom hole temperature and pressure data, the error percentage of our model to predict the bottom hole temperature and pressure is less than 1%, while the error percentage of Ramey model to predict the bottom hole temperature and pressure is 5.15% and 1.33%, respectively. Our model has higher bottom hole temperature and pressure prediction accuracy than the Ramey model. In addition, we use the model to simulate the influence of different injection parameters on wellbore temperature and pressure and consider the influence of different gas components. Each injection parameter uses three components. Based on the temperature and pressure data calculated by the model simulation, the phase state of CO<sub>2</sub> was analyzed. The results show that the impurities in CO<sub>2</sub> have a great influence on the predicted wellbore pressure, critical temperature, and critical pressure. In the process of CO<sub>2</sub> injection, increasing the injection pressure can significantly increase the bottom hole pressure, and changing the injection rate can adjust the bottom hole temperature. The research provides valuable insights for CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration and enhanced oil recovery (EOR).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1238CCUSwellbore temperaturewellbore pressuremathematical modelinjection parametersgas components
spellingShingle Hang Lai
Peng Chen
Lingang Lv
Song Lu
Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
Energies
CCUS
wellbore temperature
wellbore pressure
mathematical model
injection parameters
gas components
title Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
title_full Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
title_fullStr Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
title_full_unstemmed Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
title_short Construction and Application of a Coupled Temperature and Pressure Model for CO<sub>2</sub> Injection Wells Considering Gas Composition
title_sort construction and application of a coupled temperature and pressure model for co sub 2 sub injection wells considering gas composition
topic CCUS
wellbore temperature
wellbore pressure
mathematical model
injection parameters
gas components
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1238
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AT pengchen constructionandapplicationofacoupledtemperatureandpressuremodelforcosub2subinjectionwellsconsideringgascomposition
AT linganglv constructionandapplicationofacoupledtemperatureandpressuremodelforcosub2subinjectionwellsconsideringgascomposition
AT songlu constructionandapplicationofacoupledtemperatureandpressuremodelforcosub2subinjectionwellsconsideringgascomposition