Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends

Relevance. The south of Russia occupies about 45% of the country's vegetable area and produces annually more than 5.7 million tons of vegetables or 48.9% of gross vegetable harvest in the country. The analysis of the state of open-ground vegetable growing in the south of Russia is given, taking...

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Main Author: R. A. Gish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2021-09-01
Series:Овощи России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1788
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author R. A. Gish
author_facet R. A. Gish
author_sort R. A. Gish
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. The south of Russia occupies about 45% of the country's vegetable area and produces annually more than 5.7 million tons of vegetables or 48.9% of gross vegetable harvest in the country. The analysis of the state of open-ground vegetable growing in the south of Russia is given, taking into account the dynamics of acreage, yield, and gross harvest. The article presents a forecast of the development of openground vegetable growing in the south of Russia in the medium term, taking into account the organizational and legal changes in the industry.Materials and results. The purpose of the research. Analysis of the state of open-ground vegetable growing in the south of Russia and identification of factors hindering the further development of the industry. The role of innovations introduced into production, variety exchange and variety renewal in increasing the gross yield of vegetables are shown. The reasons of the shortfall in productivity in 10 of 15 subjects of districts below the level of the average district values are given. The article highlights the reasoned judgments about the need to enlarge vegetable farms, expand the range of vegetable crops grown, as well as the need for a widespread transition to organic vegetable growing. The paper uses the official materials of the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS), reports of agricultural departments of the subjects of two districts, the analysis of which was carried out by the author and comments on them were made.
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spelling doaj-art-e78a612ae1b64055991bf12860a30b832025-08-20T03:56:37ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322021-09-010451010.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-5-101277Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trendsR. A. Gish0Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T.TrubilinRelevance. The south of Russia occupies about 45% of the country's vegetable area and produces annually more than 5.7 million tons of vegetables or 48.9% of gross vegetable harvest in the country. The analysis of the state of open-ground vegetable growing in the south of Russia is given, taking into account the dynamics of acreage, yield, and gross harvest. The article presents a forecast of the development of openground vegetable growing in the south of Russia in the medium term, taking into account the organizational and legal changes in the industry.Materials and results. The purpose of the research. Analysis of the state of open-ground vegetable growing in the south of Russia and identification of factors hindering the further development of the industry. The role of innovations introduced into production, variety exchange and variety renewal in increasing the gross yield of vegetables are shown. The reasons of the shortfall in productivity in 10 of 15 subjects of districts below the level of the average district values are given. The article highlights the reasoned judgments about the need to enlarge vegetable farms, expand the range of vegetable crops grown, as well as the need for a widespread transition to organic vegetable growing. The paper uses the official materials of the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS), reports of agricultural departments of the subjects of two districts, the analysis of which was carried out by the author and comments on them were made.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1788open groundyieldcrop structureenlargement of vegetable farmsproduction costsprofitability
spellingShingle R. A. Gish
Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
Овощи России
open ground
yield
crop structure
enlargement of vegetable farms
production costs
profitability
title Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
title_full Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
title_fullStr Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
title_full_unstemmed Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
title_short Vegetable growing of open ground in the south of Russia. State and development trends
title_sort vegetable growing of open ground in the south of russia state and development trends
topic open ground
yield
crop structure
enlargement of vegetable farms
production costs
profitability
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1788
work_keys_str_mv AT ragish vegetablegrowingofopengroundinthesouthofrussiastateanddevelopmenttrends