The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow

Basal channels are incised troughs formed by elevated melt beneath ice shelves. Channels often coincide with shear margins, suggesting feedbacks between channel formation and shear. However, the effect of channel position and shape on ice-shelf flow has not been systematically explored. We use a mod...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David A. Lilien, Karen E. Alley, Richard B. Alley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302500036X/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849689699616030720
author David A. Lilien
Karen E. Alley
Richard B. Alley
author_facet David A. Lilien
Karen E. Alley
Richard B. Alley
author_sort David A. Lilien
collection DOAJ
description Basal channels are incised troughs formed by elevated melt beneath ice shelves. Channels often coincide with shear margins, suggesting feedbacks between channel formation and shear. However, the effect of channel position and shape on ice-shelf flow has not been systematically explored. We use a model to show that, as expected, channels concentrate deformation and increase ice-shelf flow speeds, in some cases by over 100% at the ice-shelf center and over 80% at the grounding line. The resulting increase in shear can cause stresses around the channels to exceed the threshold for failure, suggesting that rifting, calving and retreat might result. However, channels have different effects depending on their width, depth and position on an ice shelf. Channels in areas where ice shelves are spreading freely have little effect on ice flow, and even channels in confined regions of the shelf do not necessarily alter flow significantly. Nevertheless, if located in areas of vulnerability, particularly in the shear margins near the grounding line, melt channels may alter flow in a way that could lead to catastrophic ice-shelf breakup by mechanically separating shelves from their embayments.
format Article
id doaj-art-e785bb50725d419b9cd680a4cba22236
institution DOAJ
issn 0022-1430
1727-5652
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Glaciology
spelling doaj-art-e785bb50725d419b9cd680a4cba222362025-08-20T03:21:32ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522025-01-017110.1017/jog.2025.36The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flowDavid A. Lilien0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-8020Karen E. Alley1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-3806Richard B. Alley2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-0115Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USACentre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaDepartment of Geosciences, and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USABasal channels are incised troughs formed by elevated melt beneath ice shelves. Channels often coincide with shear margins, suggesting feedbacks between channel formation and shear. However, the effect of channel position and shape on ice-shelf flow has not been systematically explored. We use a model to show that, as expected, channels concentrate deformation and increase ice-shelf flow speeds, in some cases by over 100% at the ice-shelf center and over 80% at the grounding line. The resulting increase in shear can cause stresses around the channels to exceed the threshold for failure, suggesting that rifting, calving and retreat might result. However, channels have different effects depending on their width, depth and position on an ice shelf. Channels in areas where ice shelves are spreading freely have little effect on ice flow, and even channels in confined regions of the shelf do not necessarily alter flow significantly. Nevertheless, if located in areas of vulnerability, particularly in the shear margins near the grounding line, melt channels may alter flow in a way that could lead to catastrophic ice-shelf breakup by mechanically separating shelves from their embayments.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302500036X/type/journal_articleglaciological model experimentsice dynamicsice/ocean interactionsice shelvesmelt-basal
spellingShingle David A. Lilien
Karen E. Alley
Richard B. Alley
The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
Journal of Glaciology
glaciological model experiments
ice dynamics
ice/ocean interactions
ice shelves
melt-basal
title The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
title_full The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
title_fullStr The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
title_full_unstemmed The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
title_short The effect of melt-channel geometry on ice-shelf flow
title_sort effect of melt channel geometry on ice shelf flow
topic glaciological model experiments
ice dynamics
ice/ocean interactions
ice shelves
melt-basal
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S002214302500036X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT davidalilien theeffectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow
AT karenealley theeffectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow
AT richardballey theeffectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow
AT davidalilien effectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow
AT karenealley effectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow
AT richardballey effectofmeltchannelgeometryoniceshelfflow