VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS

Switch from Statement of Accounting Standard (SAS) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Nigeria requires reporting entities to mark-to-market financial assets and liabilities and to recognise holding gains and losses as items of other comprehensive income. The objective of t...

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Main Authors: Aliyu Baba Usman, Ndagi Salihu, Isah Ibrahim, Shuaibu Bawa Wuse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria 2024-10-01
Series:Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/155
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author Aliyu Baba Usman
Ndagi Salihu
Isah Ibrahim
Shuaibu Bawa Wuse
author_facet Aliyu Baba Usman
Ndagi Salihu
Isah Ibrahim
Shuaibu Bawa Wuse
author_sort Aliyu Baba Usman
collection DOAJ
description Switch from Statement of Accounting Standard (SAS) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Nigeria requires reporting entities to mark-to-market financial assets and liabilities and to recognise holding gains and losses as items of other comprehensive income. The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of fair value hierarchy information. A total of 205 annual firm-year observations of non-financial firms listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) spanning 2018 to 2022 was used. The result of multiple regression indicates that fair value gains and losses measured based on Level 1 and Level 2 were value relevant, but Level 3 inputs was not. This suggests that investors valued holding gains and losses quoted in an active market (Level 1) and indirect observable inputs (Level 2). No evidence to suggest that investors are using unobservable inputs (internally generated, Level 3). It is therefore recommended that reporting entities should ensure best disclosure practice relating to financial assets and liabilities to enhance reliability of subjective accounting earnings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2735-9603
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publisher Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria
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series Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
spelling doaj-art-e77e6556e94249398192df63e239e2e92025-02-11T23:08:05ZengKwara State University, Malete NigeriaMalete Journal of Accounting and Finance2735-96032024-10-0142VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMSAliyu Baba Usman0Ndagi Salihu1Isah Ibrahim2Shuaibu Bawa Wuse3Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, NigeriaIbrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, NigeriaIbrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, NigeriaIbrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria Switch from Statement of Accounting Standard (SAS) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Nigeria requires reporting entities to mark-to-market financial assets and liabilities and to recognise holding gains and losses as items of other comprehensive income. The objective of this study is to examine the value relevance of fair value hierarchy information. A total of 205 annual firm-year observations of non-financial firms listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) spanning 2018 to 2022 was used. The result of multiple regression indicates that fair value gains and losses measured based on Level 1 and Level 2 were value relevant, but Level 3 inputs was not. This suggests that investors valued holding gains and losses quoted in an active market (Level 1) and indirect observable inputs (Level 2). No evidence to suggest that investors are using unobservable inputs (internally generated, Level 3). It is therefore recommended that reporting entities should ensure best disclosure practice relating to financial assets and liabilities to enhance reliability of subjective accounting earnings. https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/155comprehensive incomefair value hierarchyvalue relevance
spellingShingle Aliyu Baba Usman
Ndagi Salihu
Isah Ibrahim
Shuaibu Bawa Wuse
VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
comprehensive income
fair value hierarchy
value relevance
title VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
title_full VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
title_fullStr VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
title_full_unstemmed VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
title_short VALUE RELEVANCE OF FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY INFORMATION OF NIGERIAN NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS
title_sort value relevance of fair value hierarchy information of nigerian non financial firms
topic comprehensive income
fair value hierarchy
value relevance
url https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/155
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AT ndagisalihu valuerelevanceoffairvaluehierarchyinformationofnigeriannonfinancialfirms
AT isahibrahim valuerelevanceoffairvaluehierarchyinformationofnigeriannonfinancialfirms
AT shuaibubawawuse valuerelevanceoffairvaluehierarchyinformationofnigeriannonfinancialfirms