Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases

This review explores recent advancements in inhaled nanoparticle formulations and inhalation devices, with a focus on various types of nanoparticles used for inhalation to treat inflammatory lung diseases and the types of devices used in their delivery. Medical nebulizers have been found to be the m...

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Main Authors: Doaa Elsayed Mahmoud, Seyedeh Hanieh Hosseini, Hassaan Anwer Rathore, Alaaldin M. Alkilany, Andreas Heise, Abdelbary Elhissi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/7/893
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author Doaa Elsayed Mahmoud
Seyedeh Hanieh Hosseini
Hassaan Anwer Rathore
Alaaldin M. Alkilany
Andreas Heise
Abdelbary Elhissi
author_facet Doaa Elsayed Mahmoud
Seyedeh Hanieh Hosseini
Hassaan Anwer Rathore
Alaaldin M. Alkilany
Andreas Heise
Abdelbary Elhissi
author_sort Doaa Elsayed Mahmoud
collection DOAJ
description This review explores recent advancements in inhaled nanoparticle formulations and inhalation devices, with a focus on various types of nanoparticles used for inhalation to treat inflammatory lung diseases and the types of devices used in their delivery. Medical nebulizers have been found to be the most appropriate type of inhalation devices for the pulmonary delivery of nanoparticles, since formulations can be prepared using straightforward techniques, with no need for liquefied propellants as in the case of pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs), or complicated preparation procedures as in the case of dry powder inhalers (DPIs). We demonstrated examples of how formulations should be designed considering the operation mechanism of nebulizers, and how an interplay of factors can affect the aerosol characteristics of nanoparticle formulations. Overall, nanoparticle-based formulations offer promising potential for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases due to their unique physicochemical properties and ability to provide localized drug delivery in the lung following inhalation.
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series Pharmaceutics
spelling doaj-art-e76c445c3b524730b17d859b2a694cea2025-08-20T03:32:15ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232025-07-0117789310.3390/pharmaceutics17070893Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung DiseasesDoaa Elsayed Mahmoud0Seyedeh Hanieh Hosseini1Hassaan Anwer Rathore2Alaaldin M. Alkilany3Andreas Heise4Abdelbary Elhissi5Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarThis review explores recent advancements in inhaled nanoparticle formulations and inhalation devices, with a focus on various types of nanoparticles used for inhalation to treat inflammatory lung diseases and the types of devices used in their delivery. Medical nebulizers have been found to be the most appropriate type of inhalation devices for the pulmonary delivery of nanoparticles, since formulations can be prepared using straightforward techniques, with no need for liquefied propellants as in the case of pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs), or complicated preparation procedures as in the case of dry powder inhalers (DPIs). We demonstrated examples of how formulations should be designed considering the operation mechanism of nebulizers, and how an interplay of factors can affect the aerosol characteristics of nanoparticle formulations. Overall, nanoparticle-based formulations offer promising potential for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases due to their unique physicochemical properties and ability to provide localized drug delivery in the lung following inhalation.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/7/893nanoparticlesinhalation devicesdrug deliveryinflammatory lung disorders
spellingShingle Doaa Elsayed Mahmoud
Seyedeh Hanieh Hosseini
Hassaan Anwer Rathore
Alaaldin M. Alkilany
Andreas Heise
Abdelbary Elhissi
Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
Pharmaceutics
nanoparticles
inhalation devices
drug delivery
inflammatory lung disorders
title Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
title_full Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
title_fullStr Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
title_short Inhalable Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Inflammatory Lung Diseases
title_sort inhalable nanotechnology based drug delivery systems for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases
topic nanoparticles
inhalation devices
drug delivery
inflammatory lung disorders
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/7/893
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AT hassaananwerrathore inhalablenanotechnologybaseddrugdeliverysystemsforthetreatmentofinflammatorylungdiseases
AT alaaldinmalkilany inhalablenanotechnologybaseddrugdeliverysystemsforthetreatmentofinflammatorylungdiseases
AT andreasheise inhalablenanotechnologybaseddrugdeliverysystemsforthetreatmentofinflammatorylungdiseases
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