Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management

Efficient thermal management is crucial for high-capacity Li-Ion batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The study presents and evaluates novel designs of Serpentine Channel Heat Sinks (SCHS) that integrate rectangular ribs with rectangular (RRRG) and triangular grooves (RRTG...

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Main Authors: John Sathvik Sakkera, Ravikiran Chintalapudi, Bridjesh Pappula, Seshibe Makgato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004506
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author John Sathvik Sakkera
Ravikiran Chintalapudi
Bridjesh Pappula
Seshibe Makgato
author_facet John Sathvik Sakkera
Ravikiran Chintalapudi
Bridjesh Pappula
Seshibe Makgato
author_sort John Sathvik Sakkera
collection DOAJ
description Efficient thermal management is crucial for high-capacity Li-Ion batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The study presents and evaluates novel designs of Serpentine Channel Heat Sinks (SCHS) that integrate rectangular ribs with rectangular (RRRG) and triangular grooves (RRTG). These novel designs are specifically optimized for battery cooling, where maintaining consistent thermal performance is crucial for safety and durability. The present study investigates the influence of groove geometry on fluid dynamics and heat transport, in contrast to traditional designs. This work evaluates thermal performance, including surface heat transfer coefficients, Nusselt numbers, and pressure drops, using ANSYS Fluent models. As compared with smooth channel heat sink Nusselt number of 9, the average increase in Nusselt number for RRRG and RRTG is 46 and 36, respectively. The average pressure drops for RRRG and RRTG is higher than smooth channel heat sink by 56 and 35, respectively. As opposed to a smooth channel heat sink, the average thermal enhancement efficiency for RRRG and RRTG is 22 % and 12 % higher, respectively. The results suggest that the geometric arrangement of rectangular ribs and grooves greatly enhances heat transfer by increasing turbulence and disrupting the thermal boundary layer. These findings provide significant insights for the advancement of battery cooling systems, contributing to the reduction of thermal runaway dangers and prolonging battery lifespan.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2027
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-e767fd665b1b453782bdce7c71c408582025-01-08T04:53:35ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-01-0125101011Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal managementJohn Sathvik Sakkera0Ravikiran Chintalapudi1Bridjesh Pappula2Seshibe Makgato3Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, IndiaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa (UNISA), C/o Christiaan de Wet & Pioneer Avenue, Florida Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South AfricaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa (UNISA), C/o Christiaan de Wet & Pioneer Avenue, Florida Campus, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa; Corresponding author.Efficient thermal management is crucial for high-capacity Li-Ion batteries used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The study presents and evaluates novel designs of Serpentine Channel Heat Sinks (SCHS) that integrate rectangular ribs with rectangular (RRRG) and triangular grooves (RRTG). These novel designs are specifically optimized for battery cooling, where maintaining consistent thermal performance is crucial for safety and durability. The present study investigates the influence of groove geometry on fluid dynamics and heat transport, in contrast to traditional designs. This work evaluates thermal performance, including surface heat transfer coefficients, Nusselt numbers, and pressure drops, using ANSYS Fluent models. As compared with smooth channel heat sink Nusselt number of 9, the average increase in Nusselt number for RRRG and RRTG is 46 and 36, respectively. The average pressure drops for RRRG and RRTG is higher than smooth channel heat sink by 56 and 35, respectively. As opposed to a smooth channel heat sink, the average thermal enhancement efficiency for RRRG and RRTG is 22 % and 12 % higher, respectively. The results suggest that the geometric arrangement of rectangular ribs and grooves greatly enhances heat transfer by increasing turbulence and disrupting the thermal boundary layer. These findings provide significant insights for the advancement of battery cooling systems, contributing to the reduction of thermal runaway dangers and prolonging battery lifespan.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004506Serpentine channel heat sinkLi-ion batteryRectangular ribsRectangular groovesTriangular grooves
spellingShingle John Sathvik Sakkera
Ravikiran Chintalapudi
Bridjesh Pappula
Seshibe Makgato
Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
International Journal of Thermofluids
Serpentine channel heat sink
Li-ion battery
Rectangular ribs
Rectangular grooves
Triangular grooves
title Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
title_full Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
title_fullStr Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
title_full_unstemmed Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
title_short Novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25Ah Li-ion battery thermal management
title_sort novel design of serpentine channel heat sinks with rectangular and triangular ribs and grooves for 25ah li ion battery thermal management
topic Serpentine channel heat sink
Li-ion battery
Rectangular ribs
Rectangular grooves
Triangular grooves
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724004506
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