Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems

Predictive Functional Control (PFC) has a control structure similar to Model Predictive Control (MPC), determining control inputs by predicting future states using a motion model. However, PFC does not require solving a quadratic programming problem for every control loop like MPC. This feature enab...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Masuda, Kenji Uchiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/506
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850076876995821568
author Kai Masuda
Kenji Uchiyama
author_facet Kai Masuda
Kenji Uchiyama
author_sort Kai Masuda
collection DOAJ
description Predictive Functional Control (PFC) has a control structure similar to Model Predictive Control (MPC), determining control inputs by predicting future states using a motion model. However, PFC does not require solving a quadratic programming problem for every control loop like MPC. This feature enables PFC to be implemented in small-scale systems such as actuators, where embedding a high-performance computer is difficult. However, similar to MPC, there are concerns with PFC regarding control performance degradation due to incorrect predictions of future states in environments affected by modeling errors and disturbances. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel method that employs robustness, Robust Predictive Functional Control (RPFC). The proposed RPFC method was applied to a quadrotor flight control system, and its effectiveness was verified through numerical simulations. Specifically, the control performance of RPFC under disturbance conditions was compared with that of conventional PFC, demonstrating the advantages of the proposed approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-e75ae47aa0dd462bbc103fa0e0782c89
institution DOAJ
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-e75ae47aa0dd462bbc103fa0e0782c892025-08-20T02:45:55ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-07-019750610.3390/drones9070506Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight SystemsKai Masuda0Kenji Uchiyama1Department of Aerospace Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Chiba 274-8501, JapanDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Chiba 274-8501, JapanPredictive Functional Control (PFC) has a control structure similar to Model Predictive Control (MPC), determining control inputs by predicting future states using a motion model. However, PFC does not require solving a quadratic programming problem for every control loop like MPC. This feature enables PFC to be implemented in small-scale systems such as actuators, where embedding a high-performance computer is difficult. However, similar to MPC, there are concerns with PFC regarding control performance degradation due to incorrect predictions of future states in environments affected by modeling errors and disturbances. Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel method that employs robustness, Robust Predictive Functional Control (RPFC). The proposed RPFC method was applied to a quadrotor flight control system, and its effectiveness was verified through numerical simulations. Specifically, the control performance of RPFC under disturbance conditions was compared with that of conventional PFC, demonstrating the advantages of the proposed approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/506model predictive controlpredictive functional controlunmanned aerial vehiclequadrotorrobust control
spellingShingle Kai Masuda
Kenji Uchiyama
Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
Drones
model predictive control
predictive functional control
unmanned aerial vehicle
quadrotor
robust control
title Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
title_full Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
title_fullStr Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
title_full_unstemmed Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
title_short Robust Predictive Functional Control for Quadrotor Flight Systems
title_sort robust predictive functional control for quadrotor flight systems
topic model predictive control
predictive functional control
unmanned aerial vehicle
quadrotor
robust control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/506
work_keys_str_mv AT kaimasuda robustpredictivefunctionalcontrolforquadrotorflightsystems
AT kenjiuchiyama robustpredictivefunctionalcontrolforquadrotorflightsystems