Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the fresh or dried flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-11-01
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| Series: | EFSA Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9016 |
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| author | EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) Roberto Edoardo Villa Giovanna Azimonti Eleftherios Bonos Henrik Christensen Mojca Durjava Birgit Dusemund Ronette Gehring Boet Glandorf Maryline Kouba Marta López‐Alonso Francesca Marcon Carlo Nebbia Alena Pechová Miguel Prieto‐Maradona Ilen Röhe Katerina Theodoridou Maria de Lourdes Bastos Paul Brantom Andrew Chesson Josef Schlatter Johannes Westendorf Yvette Dirven Paola Manini |
| author_facet | EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) Roberto Edoardo Villa Giovanna Azimonti Eleftherios Bonos Henrik Christensen Mojca Durjava Birgit Dusemund Ronette Gehring Boet Glandorf Maryline Kouba Marta López‐Alonso Francesca Marcon Carlo Nebbia Alena Pechová Miguel Prieto‐Maradona Ilen Röhe Katerina Theodoridou Maria de Lourdes Bastos Paul Brantom Andrew Chesson Josef Schlatter Johannes Westendorf Yvette Dirven Paola Manini |
| author_sort | EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the fresh or dried flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive under assessment is considered safe up to the maximum use level in complete feed of 15 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacers), cattle for fattening, sheep/goats, 10 mg/kg for horses, 20 mg/kg for dogs, salmonids and ornamental fish. For the other target species, the calculated safe concentrations were 5 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 8 mg/kg for laying hens, 7 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 9 mg/kg for piglets, 11 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 14 mg/kg for sows, 13 mg/kg for dairy cows, 8 mg/kg for rabbits and 4 mg/kg for cats. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 4 mg/kg complete feed. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use level in water of clary sage oil is safe provided that the total daily intake of the additive does not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed. The use of clary sage oil in animal feed under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the consumer and the environment. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Since the oil of the flowering stems of S. sclarea is recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e75a3073932f4258b5a794841ab03a89 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1831-4732 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | EFSA Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-e75a3073932f4258b5a794841ab03a892025-08-20T03:41:52ZengWileyEFSA Journal1831-47322024-11-012211n/an/a10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9016Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)Roberto Edoardo VillaGiovanna AzimontiEleftherios BonosHenrik ChristensenMojca DurjavaBirgit DusemundRonette GehringBoet GlandorfMaryline KoubaMarta López‐AlonsoFrancesca MarconCarlo NebbiaAlena PechováMiguel Prieto‐MaradonaIlen RöheKaterina TheodoridouMaria de Lourdes BastosPaul BrantomAndrew ChessonJosef SchlatterJohannes WestendorfYvette DirvenPaola ManiniAbstract Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the fresh or dried flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the additive under assessment is considered safe up to the maximum use level in complete feed of 15 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacers), cattle for fattening, sheep/goats, 10 mg/kg for horses, 20 mg/kg for dogs, salmonids and ornamental fish. For the other target species, the calculated safe concentrations were 5 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 8 mg/kg for laying hens, 7 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 9 mg/kg for piglets, 11 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 14 mg/kg for sows, 13 mg/kg for dairy cows, 8 mg/kg for rabbits and 4 mg/kg for cats. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 4 mg/kg complete feed. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use level in water of clary sage oil is safe provided that the total daily intake of the additive does not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed. The use of clary sage oil in animal feed under the proposed conditions of use is safe for the consumer and the environment. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Since the oil of the flowering stems of S. sclarea is recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9016clary sage oilflavouring compoundslinaloollinalyl acetateSalvia sclarea L.sensory additives |
| spellingShingle | EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) Roberto Edoardo Villa Giovanna Azimonti Eleftherios Bonos Henrik Christensen Mojca Durjava Birgit Dusemund Ronette Gehring Boet Glandorf Maryline Kouba Marta López‐Alonso Francesca Marcon Carlo Nebbia Alena Pechová Miguel Prieto‐Maradona Ilen Röhe Katerina Theodoridou Maria de Lourdes Bastos Paul Brantom Andrew Chesson Josef Schlatter Johannes Westendorf Yvette Dirven Paola Manini Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) EFSA Journal clary sage oil flavouring compounds linalool linalyl acetate Salvia sclarea L. sensory additives |
| title | Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) |
| title_full | Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) |
| title_fullStr | Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) |
| title_short | Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of Salvia sclarea L. (clary sage oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl) |
| title_sort | safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering stems of salvia sclarea l clary sage oil for use in all animal species fefana asbl |
| topic | clary sage oil flavouring compounds linalool linalyl acetate Salvia sclarea L. sensory additives |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9016 |
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