Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations

Efficient aircraft turnaround operations at airports are vital to ensure overall air traffic network performance. After the outbreak of COVID-19, the traditional aircraft ground handling process has changed significantly due to new requirements put forward by the pandemic prevention and control poli...

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Main Authors: Xiaowei Tang, Jiaqi Wu, Cheng-Lung Wu, Shengrun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9635616
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author Xiaowei Tang
Jiaqi Wu
Cheng-Lung Wu
Shengrun Zhang
author_facet Xiaowei Tang
Jiaqi Wu
Cheng-Lung Wu
Shengrun Zhang
author_sort Xiaowei Tang
collection DOAJ
description Efficient aircraft turnaround operations at airports are vital to ensure overall air traffic network performance. After the outbreak of COVID-19, the traditional aircraft ground handling process has changed significantly due to new requirements put forward by the pandemic prevention and control policy. To better understand how COVID-19 has affected ground handling operations, a discrete-event simulation model of turnaround is established to analyze the change in the whole turnaround process before and after the pandemic. The critical path of turnaround operations was used to identify the significantly affected subprocesses to which airports should pay attention. For a case study on the two busiest airports in China, the aircraft turnaround time increased by about 18% after COVID-19. Cabin cleaning, catering, and passenger embarking were the main processes in causing this increase. By evaluating the impact mechanism of COVID-19 on turnaround operations, the study sheds light on strategic, tactical, and operational approaches for relevant authorities.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-e758dabbd32249179282c3e0ea2c146d2025-08-20T02:21:10ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9635616Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround OperationsXiaowei Tang0Jiaqi Wu1Cheng-Lung Wu2Shengrun Zhang3College of Civil AviationCollege of Civil AviationSchool of AviationCollege of Civil AviationEfficient aircraft turnaround operations at airports are vital to ensure overall air traffic network performance. After the outbreak of COVID-19, the traditional aircraft ground handling process has changed significantly due to new requirements put forward by the pandemic prevention and control policy. To better understand how COVID-19 has affected ground handling operations, a discrete-event simulation model of turnaround is established to analyze the change in the whole turnaround process before and after the pandemic. The critical path of turnaround operations was used to identify the significantly affected subprocesses to which airports should pay attention. For a case study on the two busiest airports in China, the aircraft turnaround time increased by about 18% after COVID-19. Cabin cleaning, catering, and passenger embarking were the main processes in causing this increase. By evaluating the impact mechanism of COVID-19 on turnaround operations, the study sheds light on strategic, tactical, and operational approaches for relevant authorities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9635616
spellingShingle Xiaowei Tang
Jiaqi Wu
Cheng-Lung Wu
Shengrun Zhang
Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
title_full Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
title_fullStr Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
title_short Mechanism Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Whole Process of Aircraft Turnaround Operations
title_sort mechanism analysis of the impact of covid 19 on the whole process of aircraft turnaround operations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9635616
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AT shengrunzhang mechanismanalysisoftheimpactofcovid19onthewholeprocessofaircraftturnaroundoperations