Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis

BackgroundSTING is a core signaling hub molecule in the innate immune system, involved in various diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors, aging, organ fibrosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Its activation has shown great potential in anti-tumor and anti-infective the...

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Main Authors: Xuemei Wang, Qian Wang, Yidan Gao, Lijuan Jiang, Lingli Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1528459/full
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author Xuemei Wang
Qian Wang
Yidan Gao
Lijuan Jiang
Lingli Tang
author_facet Xuemei Wang
Qian Wang
Yidan Gao
Lijuan Jiang
Lingli Tang
author_sort Xuemei Wang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSTING is a core signaling hub molecule in the innate immune system, involved in various diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors, aging, organ fibrosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Its activation has shown great potential in anti-tumor and anti-infective therapies, with STING agonists emerging as a promising approach in cancer immunotherapy in recent years. This study identifies research trends and potential directions in the field by collecting and analyzing relevant literature.MethodsA total of 527 publications regarding STING agonists and 107 about inhibitors were retrieved from the WOS Core Collection database. Bibliometric information was extracted with CiteSpace and VOSviewer software for visualization.ResultsIt shows that research on both STING agonists and inhibitors is burgeoning rapidly. The United States and China are leading contributors in this field. Application of STING agonists primarily focuses on cancer immunotherapy, while STING inhibitors target inflammation, particularly neuroinflammation and acute lung injury.ConclusionCurrent research emphasizes optimizing STING agonists for permeability, efficacy, and safety, with nanotechnology and lipid nanoparticles being prominent delivery techniques. Future research is expected to focus on drug development and clinical applications. This comprehensive bibliometric analysis provides clinical insights and a guide for further investigation to STING agonist/inhibitor.
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spelling doaj-art-e74c813208ab4f189cb3251dc264b9202025-02-11T05:10:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15284591528459Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysisXuemei WangQian WangYidan GaoLijuan JiangLingli TangBackgroundSTING is a core signaling hub molecule in the innate immune system, involved in various diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors, aging, organ fibrosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Its activation has shown great potential in anti-tumor and anti-infective therapies, with STING agonists emerging as a promising approach in cancer immunotherapy in recent years. This study identifies research trends and potential directions in the field by collecting and analyzing relevant literature.MethodsA total of 527 publications regarding STING agonists and 107 about inhibitors were retrieved from the WOS Core Collection database. Bibliometric information was extracted with CiteSpace and VOSviewer software for visualization.ResultsIt shows that research on both STING agonists and inhibitors is burgeoning rapidly. The United States and China are leading contributors in this field. Application of STING agonists primarily focuses on cancer immunotherapy, while STING inhibitors target inflammation, particularly neuroinflammation and acute lung injury.ConclusionCurrent research emphasizes optimizing STING agonists for permeability, efficacy, and safety, with nanotechnology and lipid nanoparticles being prominent delivery techniques. Future research is expected to focus on drug development and clinical applications. This comprehensive bibliometric analysis provides clinical insights and a guide for further investigation to STING agonist/inhibitor.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1528459/fullSTING agonistSTING inhibitorbibliometric analysiscancer immunotherapyinnate immune
spellingShingle Xuemei Wang
Qian Wang
Yidan Gao
Lijuan Jiang
Lingli Tang
Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
Frontiers in Pharmacology
STING agonist
STING inhibitor
bibliometric analysis
cancer immunotherapy
innate immune
title Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
title_full Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
title_fullStr Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
title_full_unstemmed Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
title_short Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis
title_sort profile of sting agonist and inhibitor research a bibliometric analysis
topic STING agonist
STING inhibitor
bibliometric analysis
cancer immunotherapy
innate immune
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1528459/full
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AT lijuanjiang profileofstingagonistandinhibitorresearchabibliometricanalysis
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