Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study

Abstract Background Fatigue is a common symptom in primary healthcare, affecting 10–30% of patients, and is associated with increased healthcare consumption and functional disability. There is a lack of standardised guidelines to assess and treat patients with fatigue, and little is known about how...

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Main Authors: Conrad Samuelsson, Lisa Gunnarsson, Frank Svärdman, Christian Rück, Elin Lindsäter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02891-1
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author Conrad Samuelsson
Lisa Gunnarsson
Frank Svärdman
Christian Rück
Elin Lindsäter
author_facet Conrad Samuelsson
Lisa Gunnarsson
Frank Svärdman
Christian Rück
Elin Lindsäter
author_sort Conrad Samuelsson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fatigue is a common symptom in primary healthcare, affecting 10–30% of patients, and is associated with increased healthcare consumption and functional disability. There is a lack of standardised guidelines to assess and treat patients with fatigue, and little is known about how patients are currently managed in primary healthcare. This study aimed to explore physicians' experiences of managing patients with fatigue in Swedish primary care to inform development of evidence-based care procedures. Method Six semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted, including a total of 39 primary care physicians from three primary care centres in Stockholm. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results The analysis generated the overarching theme "Frustration in the role as physician," consisting of two main themes: (1) “Time pressure and an empty toolbox”, highlighting the perceived lack of standardised assessment procedures, effective interventions, and sufficient time for care; and (2) “Challenges in the patient-physician relationship”, highlighting role ambivalence, ambivalence regarding sick leave, and the importance of reaching mutual understanding with the patient. Conclusion Physicians often feel frustrated, ill-equipped, and time-pressured when managing patients with fatigue. There is a pressing need to develop evidence-based assessment procedures and treatments in the primary care context.
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spelling doaj-art-e74b103c42484c7c9880b8db2fc2cbf72025-08-20T02:07:41ZengBMCBMC Primary Care2731-45532025-06-012611910.1186/s12875-025-02891-1Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group studyConrad Samuelsson0Lisa Gunnarsson1Frank Svärdman2Christian Rück3Elin Lindsäter4Gustavsberg University Primary Healthcare Clinic, Academic Primary Care CenterCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care ServicesGustavsberg University Primary Healthcare Clinic, Academic Primary Care CenterCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care ServicesGustavsberg University Primary Healthcare Clinic, Academic Primary Care CenterAbstract Background Fatigue is a common symptom in primary healthcare, affecting 10–30% of patients, and is associated with increased healthcare consumption and functional disability. There is a lack of standardised guidelines to assess and treat patients with fatigue, and little is known about how patients are currently managed in primary healthcare. This study aimed to explore physicians' experiences of managing patients with fatigue in Swedish primary care to inform development of evidence-based care procedures. Method Six semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted, including a total of 39 primary care physicians from three primary care centres in Stockholm. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results The analysis generated the overarching theme "Frustration in the role as physician," consisting of two main themes: (1) “Time pressure and an empty toolbox”, highlighting the perceived lack of standardised assessment procedures, effective interventions, and sufficient time for care; and (2) “Challenges in the patient-physician relationship”, highlighting role ambivalence, ambivalence regarding sick leave, and the importance of reaching mutual understanding with the patient. Conclusion Physicians often feel frustrated, ill-equipped, and time-pressured when managing patients with fatigue. There is a pressing need to develop evidence-based assessment procedures and treatments in the primary care context.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02891-1Primary HealthcareFatigueFocus GroupsHealth Care Process Assessment
spellingShingle Conrad Samuelsson
Lisa Gunnarsson
Frank Svärdman
Christian Rück
Elin Lindsäter
Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
BMC Primary Care
Primary Healthcare
Fatigue
Focus Groups
Health Care Process Assessment
title Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
title_full Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
title_fullStr Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
title_full_unstemmed Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
title_short Physicians’ experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care: a focus group study
title_sort physicians experiences of assessing and supporting fatigued patients in primary care a focus group study
topic Primary Healthcare
Fatigue
Focus Groups
Health Care Process Assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02891-1
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