The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”

Romantic poetry is known to have engendered a potent discursive space in 19th-century Europe, wherein national aspirations, personal tragedies, and mythic narratives coalesced. This study examines the recurring images of the “galloping horse” and the “self-sacrificing cavalryman” in 19th-century Rom...

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Main Author: Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/6/134
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author Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
author_facet Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
author_sort Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
collection DOAJ
description Romantic poetry is known to have engendered a potent discursive space in 19th-century Europe, wherein national aspirations, personal tragedies, and mythic narratives coalesced. This study examines the recurring images of the “galloping horse” and the “self-sacrificing cavalryman” in 19th-century Romantic poetry in the context of a common poetic myth shaped around the themes of national identity, spiritual transcendence, and historical destiny. The present study focuses on Adam Mickiewicz’s “Faris” and Nikoloz Baratashvili’s “Merani”, employing a comparative literary and philosophical approach to analyze these two works. This study reveals that “Faris” presents a messianic call around the ideal of freedom of the Polish nation, while “Merani” is structured as an individual tragedy and inner journey. Both poems are positioned within a broader poetic paradigm that can be called the “Faris” Cycle, and they can be compared thematically and imaginatively with the works of Goethe, Petőfi, Sully Prudhomme, and Vazha-Pshavela. This study explores the aesthetic and intellectual dimensions of intercultural interaction by analyzing the poetic transitions between the two poles of the Romantic paradigm: collective hope and individual melancholy, action, and inner intuition. By tracing the interplay between national poetics and universal archetypes, this manuscript investigates how such interaction facilitates the symbolic transformation of historical traumas.
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spelling doaj-art-e74897ef6c6a463583d94f2d496ffae42025-08-20T03:26:57ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872025-06-0114613410.3390/h14060134The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”Gül Mükerrem Öztürk0Department of Georgian Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize 53000, TurkeyRomantic poetry is known to have engendered a potent discursive space in 19th-century Europe, wherein national aspirations, personal tragedies, and mythic narratives coalesced. This study examines the recurring images of the “galloping horse” and the “self-sacrificing cavalryman” in 19th-century Romantic poetry in the context of a common poetic myth shaped around the themes of national identity, spiritual transcendence, and historical destiny. The present study focuses on Adam Mickiewicz’s “Faris” and Nikoloz Baratashvili’s “Merani”, employing a comparative literary and philosophical approach to analyze these two works. This study reveals that “Faris” presents a messianic call around the ideal of freedom of the Polish nation, while “Merani” is structured as an individual tragedy and inner journey. Both poems are positioned within a broader poetic paradigm that can be called the “Faris” Cycle, and they can be compared thematically and imaginatively with the works of Goethe, Petőfi, Sully Prudhomme, and Vazha-Pshavela. This study explores the aesthetic and intellectual dimensions of intercultural interaction by analyzing the poetic transitions between the two poles of the Romantic paradigm: collective hope and individual melancholy, action, and inner intuition. By tracing the interplay between national poetics and universal archetypes, this manuscript investigates how such interaction facilitates the symbolic transformation of historical traumas.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/6/134MickiewiczBaratashviliromantic poetics“Faris” Cyclepoetic imagecomparative literature
spellingShingle Gül Mükerrem Öztürk
The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
Humanities
Mickiewicz
Baratashvili
romantic poetics
“Faris” Cycle
poetic image
comparative literature
title The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
title_full The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
title_fullStr The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
title_full_unstemmed The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
title_short The Two Poles of the Romantic Paradigm: A Philosophical and Poetic Journey from “Faris” to “Merani”
title_sort two poles of the romantic paradigm a philosophical and poetic journey from faris to merani
topic Mickiewicz
Baratashvili
romantic poetics
“Faris” Cycle
poetic image
comparative literature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/6/134
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