Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review

Introduction Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex condition characterized by persistent or new symptoms following gallbladder removal, affecting up to 47% of patients. Despite being recognized since 1947, there is still no consensus on its etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.Areas covered...

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Main Authors: Changjin Nam, Jun Suh Lee, Ji Su Kim, Tae Yoon Lee, Young Chul Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2496408
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author Changjin Nam
Jun Suh Lee
Ji Su Kim
Tae Yoon Lee
Young Chul Yoon
author_facet Changjin Nam
Jun Suh Lee
Ji Su Kim
Tae Yoon Lee
Young Chul Yoon
author_sort Changjin Nam
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex condition characterized by persistent or new symptoms following gallbladder removal, affecting up to 47% of patients. Despite being recognized since 1947, there is still no consensus on its etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.Areas covered This narrative review explores the multifactorial etiology of PCS, including biliary and extra-biliary factors, and its varied clinical manifestations. A systematic literature search was conducted using keywords like ‘etiology’, ‘clinical manifestations’, ‘diagnostic challenges’, and ‘management strategies’. The review covers traditional diagnostic methods, recent insights into pathophysiology, and current management approaches, such as dietary modifications, pharmacological treatments, and endoscopic interventions, with a focus on patient selection.Expert opinion PCS presents significant clinical challenges due to its diverse presentations and lack of standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Effective management starts with careful patient selection before cholecystectomy to prevent unnecessary surgeries and reduce postoperative complications. Future research should aim to refine diagnostic criteria and develop predictive models for identifying at-risk patients. Personalized management strategies incorporating genetic, biological, and clinical factors are essential for improving outcomes. An integrated, patient-centered approach is crucial for addressing PCS complexities and enhancing the quality of life for affected patients.
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spelling doaj-art-e74753bb6bc643848daec5b92248f5e62025-08-20T02:19:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2496408Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative reviewChangjin Nam0Jun Suh Lee1Ji Su Kim2Tae Yoon Lee3Young Chul Yoon4Kyungpook National University Medical College, Daegu, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Bucheon Sejong Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, Incheon, Republic of KoreaIntroduction Post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex condition characterized by persistent or new symptoms following gallbladder removal, affecting up to 47% of patients. Despite being recognized since 1947, there is still no consensus on its etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.Areas covered This narrative review explores the multifactorial etiology of PCS, including biliary and extra-biliary factors, and its varied clinical manifestations. A systematic literature search was conducted using keywords like ‘etiology’, ‘clinical manifestations’, ‘diagnostic challenges’, and ‘management strategies’. The review covers traditional diagnostic methods, recent insights into pathophysiology, and current management approaches, such as dietary modifications, pharmacological treatments, and endoscopic interventions, with a focus on patient selection.Expert opinion PCS presents significant clinical challenges due to its diverse presentations and lack of standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Effective management starts with careful patient selection before cholecystectomy to prevent unnecessary surgeries and reduce postoperative complications. Future research should aim to refine diagnostic criteria and develop predictive models for identifying at-risk patients. Personalized management strategies incorporating genetic, biological, and clinical factors are essential for improving outcomes. An integrated, patient-centered approach is crucial for addressing PCS complexities and enhancing the quality of life for affected patients.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2496408Cholecystectomydiagnostic criteriagut microbiota alterationssphincter of Oddi dysfunctiontreatment outcomes
spellingShingle Changjin Nam
Jun Suh Lee
Ji Su Kim
Tae Yoon Lee
Young Chul Yoon
Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
Annals of Medicine
Cholecystectomy
diagnostic criteria
gut microbiota alterations
sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
treatment outcomes
title Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
title_full Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
title_fullStr Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
title_short Clinical perspectives on post-cholecystectomy syndrome: a narrative review
title_sort clinical perspectives on post cholecystectomy syndrome a narrative review
topic Cholecystectomy
diagnostic criteria
gut microbiota alterations
sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
treatment outcomes
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2496408
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