Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber

A passively Q-switched Thulium-doped fiber laser based on glycerin as the saturable absorber is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The saturable absorber consists of two FC/PC connectors aligned within a mechanical fiber-fiber coupler, with the intervening gap filled with glycerin. Such...

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Main Authors: Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz, Manuel Durán-Sánchez, Ulises Alcántara-Bautista, Alejandro Reyes-Mora, Adalid Ibarra-Garrido, Ivan Armas-Rivera, Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales, Miguel Bello-Jiménez, Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fibers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/5/61
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author Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz
Manuel Durán-Sánchez
Ulises Alcántara-Bautista
Alejandro Reyes-Mora
Adalid Ibarra-Garrido
Ivan Armas-Rivera
Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales
Miguel Bello-Jiménez
Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla
author_facet Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz
Manuel Durán-Sánchez
Ulises Alcántara-Bautista
Alejandro Reyes-Mora
Adalid Ibarra-Garrido
Ivan Armas-Rivera
Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales
Miguel Bello-Jiménez
Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla
author_sort Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description A passively Q-switched Thulium-doped fiber laser based on glycerin as the saturable absorber is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The saturable absorber consists of two FC/PC connectors aligned within a mechanical fiber-fiber coupler, with the intervening gap filled with glycerin. Such a saturable absorber is integrated into a compact ring cavity, enabling passive Q-switched laser operation. Starting at a minimum pump power of 1.7 W, Q-switched pulses with a central wavelength of 1946 nm are obtained. At the maximum pump power of 2.4 W, the laser generates pulses with a duration of approximately 2 µs, a repetition rate of 26.7 kHz, and a pulse energy of 1.08 µJ. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of passively Q-switched laser operation utilizing a glycerin-based saturable absorber for generating pulsed emission at the 2-µm wavelength region. This breakthrough represents a significant advancement in fiber laser technology, introducing a novel and efficient approach to pulse generation.
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spelling doaj-art-e739785f9a8d4437a9798cb9cecaff5a2025-08-20T03:14:42ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392025-05-011356110.3390/fib13050061Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable AbsorberEdwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz0Manuel Durán-Sánchez1Ulises Alcántara-Bautista2Alejandro Reyes-Mora3Adalid Ibarra-Garrido4Ivan Armas-Rivera5Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales6Miguel Bello-Jiménez7Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla8Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoCentro de Investigaciones en Óptica, A.C., León 37115, MexicoInstituto de Investigación en Comunicación Óptica, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, MexicoInstituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla 72824, MexicoA passively Q-switched Thulium-doped fiber laser based on glycerin as the saturable absorber is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The saturable absorber consists of two FC/PC connectors aligned within a mechanical fiber-fiber coupler, with the intervening gap filled with glycerin. Such a saturable absorber is integrated into a compact ring cavity, enabling passive Q-switched laser operation. Starting at a minimum pump power of 1.7 W, Q-switched pulses with a central wavelength of 1946 nm are obtained. At the maximum pump power of 2.4 W, the laser generates pulses with a duration of approximately 2 µs, a repetition rate of 26.7 kHz, and a pulse energy of 1.08 µJ. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of passively Q-switched laser operation utilizing a glycerin-based saturable absorber for generating pulsed emission at the 2-µm wavelength region. This breakthrough represents a significant advancement in fiber laser technology, introducing a novel and efficient approach to pulse generation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/5/61fiber lasersQ-switched lasersglycerinsaturable absorberthulium-doped fiber
spellingShingle Edwin Addiel Espinosa-De-La-Cruz
Manuel Durán-Sánchez
Ulises Alcántara-Bautista
Alejandro Reyes-Mora
Adalid Ibarra-Garrido
Ivan Armas-Rivera
Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Morales
Miguel Bello-Jiménez
Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla
Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
Fibers
fiber lasers
Q-switched lasers
glycerin
saturable absorber
thulium-doped fiber
title Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
title_full Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
title_fullStr Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
title_short Passively Q-Switched Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Employing a Glycerin-Based Saturable Absorber
title_sort passively q switched thulium doped fiber laser employing a glycerin based saturable absorber
topic fiber lasers
Q-switched lasers
glycerin
saturable absorber
thulium-doped fiber
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/5/61
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