Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background: About 104 million tribal people make up India’s total population, and among them, 4.7 million tribal children suffer from malnutrition. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India. Ma...

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Main Authors: Litna George, Asha Kiran, Neelam Nalini, Manisha Kujur, Amit Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_34_24
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author Litna George
Asha Kiran
Neelam Nalini
Manisha Kujur
Amit Kumar
author_facet Litna George
Asha Kiran
Neelam Nalini
Manisha Kujur
Amit Kumar
author_sort Litna George
collection DOAJ
description Background: About 104 million tribal people make up India’s total population, and among them, 4.7 million tribal children suffer from malnutrition. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India. Materials and Methods: We conducted this study from March 22, 2023, to April 4, 2023, using various databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and various websites, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. This study included only the articles published from 2013 to 2023 in the English language. We used Rayyan software to compile eligible studies. Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias in the included studies by using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool (JBI). This review used a random effect model to obtain the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls. Database searches yielded a total of 17,608 studies, and this review included six of those that met the inclusion criteria. This review represents a total of 1964 participants. Results: The result of this study found that the pooled prevalence of undernutrition in India was 18.04% (95% CI: 0.49–0.67), P = 0.001. Conclusion: The study’s findings indicate the need for more stringent interventions and policies to prevent malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India.
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spelling doaj-art-e738afcc2d30462f973480aa4e59c9ac2025-08-20T03:31:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2229-76932025-04-0169219720210.4103/ijph.ijph_34_24Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisLitna GeorgeAsha KiranNeelam NaliniManisha KujurAmit KumarBackground: About 104 million tribal people make up India’s total population, and among them, 4.7 million tribal children suffer from malnutrition. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India. Materials and Methods: We conducted this study from March 22, 2023, to April 4, 2023, using various databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and various websites, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. This study included only the articles published from 2013 to 2023 in the English language. We used Rayyan software to compile eligible studies. Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias in the included studies by using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool (JBI). This review used a random effect model to obtain the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls. Database searches yielded a total of 17,608 studies, and this review included six of those that met the inclusion criteria. This review represents a total of 1964 participants. Results: The result of this study found that the pooled prevalence of undernutrition in India was 18.04% (95% CI: 0.49–0.67), P = 0.001. Conclusion: The study’s findings indicate the need for more stringent interventions and policies to prevent malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_34_24adolescent girlsindiamalnutritionprevalence
spellingShingle Litna George
Asha Kiran
Neelam Nalini
Manisha Kujur
Amit Kumar
Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Indian Journal of Public Health
adolescent girls
india
malnutrition
prevalence
title Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescent Tribal Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in india a systematic review and meta analysis
topic adolescent girls
india
malnutrition
prevalence
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijph.ijph_34_24
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AT manishakujur prevalenceofmalnutritionamongadolescenttribalgirlsinindiaasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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