Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules

Let R be a ring, X a class of left R-modules, S the class of submodules of X, and Q the class of quotient-modules of X. It is shown that SQ is precovering (preenveloping) if and only if every injective (projective) left R-module has an X-precover (X-preenvelope). Both epic and monic S-(pre) covers (...

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Main Author: Yuedi Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9740245
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author Yuedi Zeng
author_facet Yuedi Zeng
author_sort Yuedi Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Let R be a ring, X a class of left R-modules, S the class of submodules of X, and Q the class of quotient-modules of X. It is shown that SQ is precovering (preenveloping) if and only if every injective (projective) left R-module has an X-precover (X-preenvelope). Both epic and monic S-(pre) covers (Q-(pre) envelopes) are studied. Moreover, some applications are given. In particular, it is proven that the injective envelope of any projective left R-module is projective if and only if the class of quotient-modules of projective and injective left R-modules is monic preenveloping.
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spelling doaj-art-e72f4e01994a49a7b99a430924c80cdb2025-08-20T03:26:11ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9740245Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-ModulesYuedi Zeng0Department of Mathematics and FinanceLet R be a ring, X a class of left R-modules, S the class of submodules of X, and Q the class of quotient-modules of X. It is shown that SQ is precovering (preenveloping) if and only if every injective (projective) left R-module has an X-precover (X-preenvelope). Both epic and monic S-(pre) covers (Q-(pre) envelopes) are studied. Moreover, some applications are given. In particular, it is proven that the injective envelope of any projective left R-module is projective if and only if the class of quotient-modules of projective and injective left R-modules is monic preenveloping.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9740245
spellingShingle Yuedi Zeng
Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
Journal of Mathematics
title Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
title_full Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
title_fullStr Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
title_full_unstemmed Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
title_short Covers and Envelopes by Submodules or Quotient-Modules
title_sort covers and envelopes by submodules or quotient modules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9740245
work_keys_str_mv AT yuedizeng coversandenvelopesbysubmodulesorquotientmodules