Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018

Although net profit of Turkish Banking Sector (TBS) has reached TL 54.1 billion in 2018, the profitability of TBS has been decreasing. Return on assets of TBS has decreased from 2.3% in 2006 to 1.4% in 2018. Similarly, return of equity of TBS has decreased from 18.8% in 2006 to 10.50% in 2018. This...

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Main Author: Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2021-04-01
Series:Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/810573
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author Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
author_facet Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
author_sort Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
collection DOAJ
description Although net profit of Turkish Banking Sector (TBS) has reached TL 54.1 billion in 2018, the profitability of TBS has been decreasing. Return on assets of TBS has decreased from 2.3% in 2006 to 1.4% in 2018. Similarly, return of equity of TBS has decreased from 18.8% in 2006 to 10.50% in 2018. This figures verify the decreasing trend in profitability. This trend presents risks for limiting of providing credits of banks. Therefore, the level of profitability of TBS has importance. Affecting factors on profitability should be detected first in order to keep profitability stable. In this context, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) method, 11 explanatory variables, and quarterly data are used between 2006 and 2018. It is determined that net profits, credits, capital, nonperforming loans (NPL)/total credits, total assets, and USD/TL foreign exchange rate (FER) affect the profitability of banking sector in Turkey. Necessary measures should be taken by regulatory authorities to keep net profit stable and increase the profitability of the sector from the current level. Hence, banks could have the opportunity to provide much more credits for financing and supporting economic growth.
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spelling doaj-art-e72ba87b3a474dbab48b821d6d6c92542025-01-03T00:46:54ZengSelcuk University PressSelçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi2564-74582021-04-0124111410.29249/selcuksbmyd.621539154Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018Mustafa Tevfik KartalAlthough net profit of Turkish Banking Sector (TBS) has reached TL 54.1 billion in 2018, the profitability of TBS has been decreasing. Return on assets of TBS has decreased from 2.3% in 2006 to 1.4% in 2018. Similarly, return of equity of TBS has decreased from 18.8% in 2006 to 10.50% in 2018. This figures verify the decreasing trend in profitability. This trend presents risks for limiting of providing credits of banks. Therefore, the level of profitability of TBS has importance. Affecting factors on profitability should be detected first in order to keep profitability stable. In this context, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) method, 11 explanatory variables, and quarterly data are used between 2006 and 2018. It is determined that net profits, credits, capital, nonperforming loans (NPL)/total credits, total assets, and USD/TL foreign exchange rate (FER) affect the profitability of banking sector in Turkey. Necessary measures should be taken by regulatory authorities to keep net profit stable and increase the profitability of the sector from the current level. Hence, banks could have the opportunity to provide much more credits for financing and supporting economic growth.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/810573banking sectorprofitabilityaffecting factorsmarsturkeybanking sectorprofitabilityaffecting factorsmarsturkey
spellingShingle Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi
banking sector
profitability
affecting factors
mars
turkey
banking sector
profitability
affecting factors
mars
turkey
title Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
title_full Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
title_fullStr Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
title_short Determination of Affecting Factors on Profitability of Banking Sector: An Examination upon the Turkish Banking Sector for the Period of 2006-2018
title_sort determination of affecting factors on profitability of banking sector an examination upon the turkish banking sector for the period of 2006 2018
topic banking sector
profitability
affecting factors
mars
turkey
banking sector
profitability
affecting factors
mars
turkey
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/810573
work_keys_str_mv AT mustafatevfikkartal determinationofaffectingfactorsonprofitabilityofbankingsectoranexaminationupontheturkishbankingsectorfortheperiodof20062018