Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments

The growing concerns over climate change, food security, and public health necessitate a transition toward sustainable diets. However, designing diets that are simultaneously healthy, environmentally friendly, culturally acceptable, and affordable presents significant challenges. This review explore...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bashir Bashiri, Aleksei Kaleda, Raivo Vilu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1629739/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849710030479163392
author Bashir Bashiri
Bashir Bashiri
Aleksei Kaleda
Raivo Vilu
Raivo Vilu
author_facet Bashir Bashiri
Bashir Bashiri
Aleksei Kaleda
Raivo Vilu
Raivo Vilu
author_sort Bashir Bashiri
collection DOAJ
description The growing concerns over climate change, food security, and public health necessitate a transition toward sustainable diets. However, designing diets that are simultaneously healthy, environmentally friendly, culturally acceptable, and affordable presents significant challenges. This review explores the potential of multi-objective optimization (MOO) as a tool for sustainable diet design and a central element of implementation of optimized diets. MOO allows researchers to balance conflicting objectives, such as minimizing environmental impact while maintaining cultural acceptability and economic feasibility in design and implementation of healthy diets. The review highlights the limitations of traditional single-objective optimization and emphasizes the need for population-specific dietary recommendations using MOO. Furthermore, the paper identifies barriers to sustainable diet adoption and outlines policy solutions to facilitate dietary transitions. Finally, it underscores the need for the development and implementation of flexible national dietary guidelines to incorporate optimization methods for enhanced sustainability. By integrating mathematical modeling, behavioral insights, and policy interventions, this review outlines a holistic approach to development sustainable food systems capable for meeting efficiently global challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-e72a6988233e4e539c77a63a2aacdabe
institution DOAJ
issn 2571-581X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
spelling doaj-art-e72a6988233e4e539c77a63a2aacdabe2025-08-20T03:15:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-06-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.16297391629739Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instrumentsBashir Bashiri0Bashir Bashiri1Aleksei Kaleda2Raivo Vilu3Raivo Vilu4Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaTFTAK AS, Tallinn, EstoniaTFTAK AS, Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaTFTAK AS, Tallinn, EstoniaThe growing concerns over climate change, food security, and public health necessitate a transition toward sustainable diets. However, designing diets that are simultaneously healthy, environmentally friendly, culturally acceptable, and affordable presents significant challenges. This review explores the potential of multi-objective optimization (MOO) as a tool for sustainable diet design and a central element of implementation of optimized diets. MOO allows researchers to balance conflicting objectives, such as minimizing environmental impact while maintaining cultural acceptability and economic feasibility in design and implementation of healthy diets. The review highlights the limitations of traditional single-objective optimization and emphasizes the need for population-specific dietary recommendations using MOO. Furthermore, the paper identifies barriers to sustainable diet adoption and outlines policy solutions to facilitate dietary transitions. Finally, it underscores the need for the development and implementation of flexible national dietary guidelines to incorporate optimization methods for enhanced sustainability. By integrating mathematical modeling, behavioral insights, and policy interventions, this review outlines a holistic approach to development sustainable food systems capable for meeting efficiently global challenges.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1629739/fulldietsustainabilitymulti-objective optimizationpolicyregulations
spellingShingle Bashir Bashiri
Bashir Bashiri
Aleksei Kaleda
Raivo Vilu
Raivo Vilu
Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
diet
sustainability
multi-objective optimization
policy
regulations
title Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
title_full Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
title_fullStr Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
title_short Sustainable diets, from design to implementation by multi-objective optimization-based methods and policy instruments
title_sort sustainable diets from design to implementation by multi objective optimization based methods and policy instruments
topic diet
sustainability
multi-objective optimization
policy
regulations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1629739/full
work_keys_str_mv AT bashirbashiri sustainabledietsfromdesigntoimplementationbymultiobjectiveoptimizationbasedmethodsandpolicyinstruments
AT bashirbashiri sustainabledietsfromdesigntoimplementationbymultiobjectiveoptimizationbasedmethodsandpolicyinstruments
AT alekseikaleda sustainabledietsfromdesigntoimplementationbymultiobjectiveoptimizationbasedmethodsandpolicyinstruments
AT raivovilu sustainabledietsfromdesigntoimplementationbymultiobjectiveoptimizationbasedmethodsandpolicyinstruments
AT raivovilu sustainabledietsfromdesigntoimplementationbymultiobjectiveoptimizationbasedmethodsandpolicyinstruments