In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal

As a strategic coal-based oil and gas resource, tar-rich coal is abundant in China. The development of oil and gas resources rich in oil and coal is of great strategic value to ensure China’s energy security and help the “double carbon” goal and energy transformation. Underground in-situ pyrolysis e...

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Main Authors: Jun DENG, Junhui LU, Shuangming WANG, Kai WANG, Qiang SUN, Caiping WANG, Qingmin SHI, Jishi GENG, Jinrui WANG, Chang SU, Gaoyang QU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of China Coal Society 2025-07-01
Series:Meitan xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.YG24.1504
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author Jun DENG
Junhui LU
Shuangming WANG
Kai WANG
Qiang SUN
Caiping WANG
Qingmin SHI
Jishi GENG
Jinrui WANG
Chang SU
Gaoyang QU
author_facet Jun DENG
Junhui LU
Shuangming WANG
Kai WANG
Qiang SUN
Caiping WANG
Qingmin SHI
Jishi GENG
Jinrui WANG
Chang SU
Gaoyang QU
author_sort Jun DENG
collection DOAJ
description As a strategic coal-based oil and gas resource, tar-rich coal is abundant in China. The development of oil and gas resources rich in oil and coal is of great strategic value to ensure China’s energy security and help the “double carbon” goal and energy transformation. Underground in-situ pyrolysis extraction of oil and gas is one of the important ways for low-carbon green development and efficient utilization of tar-rich coal. Using the spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke as the heat source of in-situ pyrolysis can improve the efficiency of tar-rich coal resource exploitation, but it is necessary to focus on breaking through the problems of controllable spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, efficient mass and heat transfer, reliable geological guarantee system and controllable underground environmental pollution. The scientific and technological conception of in-situ pyrolysis mining of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal is expounded. The mechanical theory of mining rock mass, the theory of controllable and spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, the visualization theory of “four fields” and the theory of multi-physical field coupling heat transfer are put forward. The coupling damage mechanism of underground coal and surrounding rock under mining disturbance, the exothermic characteristics and controllable conditions of spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, the mechanical behavior and energy evolution characteristics of multi-physical field coupling rock mass are revealed, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of in-situ pyrolysis mining technology system of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal. For the key links in the mining technology, the pyrolysis semi-coke controlled spontaneous combustion technology, in-situ mass and heat transfer enhancement technology, underground closed system technology and in-situ mining geological guarantee technology were established, which provided technical support for the in-situ pyrolysis mining of tar-rich coal controlled spontaneous combustion. On this basis, the in-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technology system of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal was constructed, the difficulties and key points of future research were clarified, and the technical path and research direction of high-efficiency, low-carbon and safe development engineering, industrialization and scale of tar-rich coal in China were put forward.
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spelling doaj-art-e72a4809268e4c1ab7b1b73332ac79f52025-08-20T03:02:17ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of China Coal SocietyMeitan xuebao0253-99932025-07-015073450346510.13225/j.cnki.jccs.YG24.1504YG24-1504In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coalJun DENG0Junhui LU1Shuangming WANG2Kai WANG3Qiang SUN4Caiping WANG5Qingmin SHI6Jishi GENG7Jinrui WANG8Chang SU9Gaoyang QU10School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, ChinaAs a strategic coal-based oil and gas resource, tar-rich coal is abundant in China. The development of oil and gas resources rich in oil and coal is of great strategic value to ensure China’s energy security and help the “double carbon” goal and energy transformation. Underground in-situ pyrolysis extraction of oil and gas is one of the important ways for low-carbon green development and efficient utilization of tar-rich coal. Using the spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke as the heat source of in-situ pyrolysis can improve the efficiency of tar-rich coal resource exploitation, but it is necessary to focus on breaking through the problems of controllable spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, efficient mass and heat transfer, reliable geological guarantee system and controllable underground environmental pollution. The scientific and technological conception of in-situ pyrolysis mining of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal is expounded. The mechanical theory of mining rock mass, the theory of controllable and spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, the visualization theory of “four fields” and the theory of multi-physical field coupling heat transfer are put forward. The coupling damage mechanism of underground coal and surrounding rock under mining disturbance, the exothermic characteristics and controllable conditions of spontaneous combustion of pyrolysis semi-coke, the mechanical behavior and energy evolution characteristics of multi-physical field coupling rock mass are revealed, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of in-situ pyrolysis mining technology system of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal. For the key links in the mining technology, the pyrolysis semi-coke controlled spontaneous combustion technology, in-situ mass and heat transfer enhancement technology, underground closed system technology and in-situ mining geological guarantee technology were established, which provided technical support for the in-situ pyrolysis mining of tar-rich coal controlled spontaneous combustion. On this basis, the in-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technology system of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal was constructed, the difficulties and key points of future research were clarified, and the technical path and research direction of high-efficiency, low-carbon and safe development engineering, industrialization and scale of tar-rich coal in China were put forward.http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.YG24.1504tar-rich coalpyrolysis semi-cokein-situ pyrolysisspontaneous combustioncontrollable technology
spellingShingle Jun DENG
Junhui LU
Shuangming WANG
Kai WANG
Qiang SUN
Caiping WANG
Qingmin SHI
Jishi GENG
Jinrui WANG
Chang SU
Gaoyang QU
In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
Meitan xuebao
tar-rich coal
pyrolysis semi-coke
in-situ pyrolysis
spontaneous combustion
controllable technology
title In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
title_full In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
title_fullStr In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
title_full_unstemmed In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
title_short In-situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar-rich coal
title_sort in situ pyrolysis mining theory and technical conception of controllable and spontaneous combustion of tar rich coal
topic tar-rich coal
pyrolysis semi-coke
in-situ pyrolysis
spontaneous combustion
controllable technology
url http://www.mtxb.com.cn/article/doi/10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.YG24.1504
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