Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review

The increasing danger of insect pests to agriculture and ecosystems calls for quick, and precise diagnosis. Conventional techniques that depend on human observation and taxonomic knowledge are frequently labour-intensive and time-consuming. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into detection h...

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Main Authors: Sourav Chakrabarty, Chandan Kumar Deb, Sudeep Marwaha, Md. Ashraful Haque, Deeba Kamil, Raju Bheemanahalli, Pathour Rajendra Shashank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2026-03-01
Series:Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000686
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author Sourav Chakrabarty
Chandan Kumar Deb
Sudeep Marwaha
Md. Ashraful Haque
Deeba Kamil
Raju Bheemanahalli
Pathour Rajendra Shashank
author_facet Sourav Chakrabarty
Chandan Kumar Deb
Sudeep Marwaha
Md. Ashraful Haque
Deeba Kamil
Raju Bheemanahalli
Pathour Rajendra Shashank
author_sort Sourav Chakrabarty
collection DOAJ
description The increasing danger of insect pests to agriculture and ecosystems calls for quick, and precise diagnosis. Conventional techniques that depend on human observation and taxonomic knowledge are frequently labour-intensive and time-consuming. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into detection has emerged as an effective approach in agriculture, including entomology. AI-based detection methods use machine learning, deep learning algorithms, and computer vision techniques to automate and improve the identification of insects. Deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are primarily used for AI-powered insect pest identification by categorizing insects based on their visual features through image-based classification methodology. These methods have revolutionized insect identification by analyzing large databases of insect images and identifying distinct patterns and features linked to different species. AI-powered systems can improve insect pest identification by utilizing other data modalities. However, there are obstacles to overcome, such as the scarcity of high-quality labelled datasets and scalability and affordability issues. Despite these challenges, there is significant potential for AI-powered insect pest identification and pest management. Cooperation among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers is necessary to utilize AI in pest management fully. AI technology is transforming the field of entomology by enabling high-precision identification of insect pests, leading to more efficient and eco-friendly pest management strategies. This can enhance food safety and reduce the need for continuous insecticide spraying, ensuring the purity and safety of the food supply chains. This review updates AI-powered insect pest identification, covering its significance, methods, challenges, and prospects.
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spelling doaj-art-e72629bb31e340f3bc80b8fa8c546a502025-08-20T03:45:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture2589-72172026-03-01161446110.1016/j.aiia.2025.06.005Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A reviewSourav Chakrabarty0Chandan Kumar Deb1Sudeep Marwaha2Md. Ashraful Haque3Deeba Kamil4Raju Bheemanahalli5Pathour Rajendra Shashank6Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDivision of Computer Applications, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDivision of Computer Applications, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDivision of Computer Applications, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USADivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India; Corresponding author at: Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.The increasing danger of insect pests to agriculture and ecosystems calls for quick, and precise diagnosis. Conventional techniques that depend on human observation and taxonomic knowledge are frequently labour-intensive and time-consuming. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into detection has emerged as an effective approach in agriculture, including entomology. AI-based detection methods use machine learning, deep learning algorithms, and computer vision techniques to automate and improve the identification of insects. Deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are primarily used for AI-powered insect pest identification by categorizing insects based on their visual features through image-based classification methodology. These methods have revolutionized insect identification by analyzing large databases of insect images and identifying distinct patterns and features linked to different species. AI-powered systems can improve insect pest identification by utilizing other data modalities. However, there are obstacles to overcome, such as the scarcity of high-quality labelled datasets and scalability and affordability issues. Despite these challenges, there is significant potential for AI-powered insect pest identification and pest management. Cooperation among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers is necessary to utilize AI in pest management fully. AI technology is transforming the field of entomology by enabling high-precision identification of insect pests, leading to more efficient and eco-friendly pest management strategies. This can enhance food safety and reduce the need for continuous insecticide spraying, ensuring the purity and safety of the food supply chains. This review updates AI-powered insect pest identification, covering its significance, methods, challenges, and prospects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000686AgricultureArtificial intelligenceConventionalConvolutional neural networksDatasetsDeep learning
spellingShingle Sourav Chakrabarty
Chandan Kumar Deb
Sudeep Marwaha
Md. Ashraful Haque
Deeba Kamil
Raju Bheemanahalli
Pathour Rajendra Shashank
Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Agriculture
Artificial intelligence
Conventional
Convolutional neural networks
Datasets
Deep learning
title Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
title_full Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
title_fullStr Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
title_full_unstemmed Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
title_short Application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification - A review
title_sort application of artificial intelligence in insect pest identification a review
topic Agriculture
Artificial intelligence
Conventional
Convolutional neural networks
Datasets
Deep learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000686
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