Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study

Objectives This study aimed to set a data-driven achievable performance benchmark, explore the process–outcome association and speculate about the net gain in quality improvement with benchmarking.Design Observational study.Setting Patient survey conducted at 466 secondary and tertiary hospitals acr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xi Li, Chao Wang, Jingkun Li, Yupeng Wang, Xiaoqiang Bao, Meina Liu, Qiuju Zhang, Chang Yin, Xudong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036786.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841554130734153728
author Xi Li
Chao Wang
Jingkun Li
Yupeng Wang
Xiaoqiang Bao
Meina Liu
Qiuju Zhang
Chang Yin
Xudong Ma
author_facet Xi Li
Chao Wang
Jingkun Li
Yupeng Wang
Xiaoqiang Bao
Meina Liu
Qiuju Zhang
Chang Yin
Xudong Ma
author_sort Xi Li
collection DOAJ
description Objectives This study aimed to set a data-driven achievable performance benchmark, explore the process–outcome association and speculate about the net gain in quality improvement with benchmarking.Design Observational study.Setting Patient survey conducted at 466 secondary and tertiary hospitals across 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China.Participants 183 334 patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure (CHF) who were treated at 466 Chinese hospitals from January 2011 through May 2017.Primary independent variables Hospital process composite performance (HPCP).Secondary independent variables Patient-level and hospital-level characteristics.Primary outcome measure Patients getting better or recovered after treatment, in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay (LOS) and medical cost.Methods HPCP was calculated using denominator-based weights. Mixed random-intercept models were used to evaluate the contributions of HPCP on patient outcomes and to speculate quality improvement after adjusting HPCP to benchmark level.Results When all hospitals were to operate at the benchmark level, the proportion of patients getting better or recovered after treatment would increase in most hospitals, particularly those with low baseline rates. However, there was no evidence for lowering in-hospital mortality, significant savings in cost or shortening LOS.Conclusions Increasing the adherence rate of CHF care and closing the gap in HPCP between hospitals have important implications for improving patient condition.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7210c16a01e4bb9b445ab896c13a116
institution Kabale University
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-e7210c16a01e4bb9b445ab896c13a1162025-01-08T21:40:11ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-09-0110910.1136/bmjopen-2020-036786Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational studyXi Li0Chao Wang1Jingkun Li2Yupeng Wang3Xiaoqiang Bao4Meina Liu5Qiuju Zhang6Chang Yin7Xudong Ma8Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaBiostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China1 Department of Biostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA1 Department of Biostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China1 Department of Biostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China1 Department of Biostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaInformation Center, National Institute of Hospital Administration, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Medical Administration, National Health Commission of the People`s Republic of China, Beijing, ChinaObjectives This study aimed to set a data-driven achievable performance benchmark, explore the process–outcome association and speculate about the net gain in quality improvement with benchmarking.Design Observational study.Setting Patient survey conducted at 466 secondary and tertiary hospitals across 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China.Participants 183 334 patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure (CHF) who were treated at 466 Chinese hospitals from January 2011 through May 2017.Primary independent variables Hospital process composite performance (HPCP).Secondary independent variables Patient-level and hospital-level characteristics.Primary outcome measure Patients getting better or recovered after treatment, in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay (LOS) and medical cost.Methods HPCP was calculated using denominator-based weights. Mixed random-intercept models were used to evaluate the contributions of HPCP on patient outcomes and to speculate quality improvement after adjusting HPCP to benchmark level.Results When all hospitals were to operate at the benchmark level, the proportion of patients getting better or recovered after treatment would increase in most hospitals, particularly those with low baseline rates. However, there was no evidence for lowering in-hospital mortality, significant savings in cost or shortening LOS.Conclusions Increasing the adherence rate of CHF care and closing the gap in HPCP between hospitals have important implications for improving patient condition.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036786.full
spellingShingle Xi Li
Chao Wang
Jingkun Li
Yupeng Wang
Xiaoqiang Bao
Meina Liu
Qiuju Zhang
Chang Yin
Xudong Ma
Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
BMJ Open
title Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
title_full Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
title_fullStr Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
title_full_unstemmed Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
title_short Predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in China: results from a nationwide observational study
title_sort predicted quality benefits of achievable performance benchmarks of chronic heart failure care in china results from a nationwide observational study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036786.full
work_keys_str_mv AT xili predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT chaowang predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT jingkunli predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT yupengwang predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT xiaoqiangbao predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT meinaliu predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT qiujuzhang predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT changyin predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy
AT xudongma predictedqualitybenefitsofachievableperformancebenchmarksofchronicheartfailurecareinchinaresultsfromanationwideobservationalstudy