Postpartum QT Prolongation in a Long QT Syndrome Type 1 Patient

ABSTRACT Background Female LQTS patients are at high risk for arrhythmogenic events during the postpartum period due to hormonal influence on cardiac repolarization. Methods We observed an LQT1 patient with previous cardiac events during pregnancy and 3 weeks postpartum. We obtained ECG recordings a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lilli C. Wiedenmann, Joachim R. Ehrlich, Ilan Goldenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.70079
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Summary:ABSTRACT Background Female LQTS patients are at high risk for arrhythmogenic events during the postpartum period due to hormonal influence on cardiac repolarization. Methods We observed an LQT1 patient with previous cardiac events during pregnancy and 3 weeks postpartum. We obtained ECG recordings and quantified sex hormone levels. Results Peak pregnancy: QTc: 420 ± 7 ms, Estradiol: 24.18 ng/mL, Progesterone: 218 ng/mL. Seven days postpartum: QTc prolongation to 455 ± 5 ms. 22 days postpartum: QTc: 452 ± 5, Estradiol: 0.013 ng/mL, Progesterone: 0.25 ng/mL. Conclusions Estradiol and Progesterone decline rapidly after birth, correlating to QTc prolongation and elevated risk for arrhythmogenic events. Therefore, modification of pharmacological or device therapy may be considered.
ISSN:1082-720X
1542-474X