Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network

Air passenger transportation in Turkey has been in rapid development since the mid-1980s due to the increasing investments in infrastructure and deregulating policies. This paper analyzed the network performances of Turkish airports and assessed the evolution from 2012 to 2020, from both topological...

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Main Authors: Keziban Seçkin Codal, Samet Güner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Transportation and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/3FFB5DB4C6CC45739C0FEED4DEB78383
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author Keziban Seçkin Codal
Samet Güner
author_facet Keziban Seçkin Codal
Samet Güner
author_sort Keziban Seçkin Codal
collection DOAJ
description Air passenger transportation in Turkey has been in rapid development since the mid-1980s due to the increasing investments in infrastructure and deregulating policies. This paper analyzed the network performances of Turkish airports and assessed the evolution from 2012 to 2020, from both topological and spatial perspectives. Unweighted and weighted graphs based on flight frequencies were used to determine airport centrality. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) was defined as the most central airport in the domestic network and airport centrality showed significant improvement during the observation period. The weighted graph recorded significant losses in the centrality performances of airports, excluding eigenvector, during the pandemic process. Exogenous sources of airport centrality were also examined using Gradient Boosting Modeling. Results demonstrated the importance of the population and economic strength of the city in airport centrality, the decisive role of tourism demand and international flights on betweenness centrality, and the necessity of passenger terminal size on eigenvector centrality.
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spelling doaj-art-e70a91e9f2d94bb4a7014427d4c461112025-08-20T02:21:10ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Transportation and Logistics2459-17182022-12-017219921210.26650/JTL.2022.1109878123456Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport NetworkKeziban Seçkin Codal0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-7751Samet Güner1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-3370Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara, TurkiyeSakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya, TurkiyeAir passenger transportation in Turkey has been in rapid development since the mid-1980s due to the increasing investments in infrastructure and deregulating policies. This paper analyzed the network performances of Turkish airports and assessed the evolution from 2012 to 2020, from both topological and spatial perspectives. Unweighted and weighted graphs based on flight frequencies were used to determine airport centrality. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) was defined as the most central airport in the domestic network and airport centrality showed significant improvement during the observation period. The weighted graph recorded significant losses in the centrality performances of airports, excluding eigenvector, during the pandemic process. Exogenous sources of airport centrality were also examined using Gradient Boosting Modeling. Results demonstrated the importance of the population and economic strength of the city in airport centrality, the decisive role of tourism demand and international flights on betweenness centrality, and the necessity of passenger terminal size on eigenvector centrality.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/3FFB5DB4C6CC45739C0FEED4DEB78383complex networkturkish airport systemairport centralitygradient boosting modeling
spellingShingle Keziban Seçkin Codal
Samet Güner
Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
Journal of Transportation and Logistics
complex network
turkish airport system
airport centrality
gradient boosting modeling
title Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
title_full Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
title_fullStr Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
title_short Exploring the Sources of Centrality in the Turkish Domestic Airport Network
title_sort exploring the sources of centrality in the turkish domestic airport network
topic complex network
turkish airport system
airport centrality
gradient boosting modeling
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/3FFB5DB4C6CC45739C0FEED4DEB78383
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AT sametguner exploringthesourcesofcentralityintheturkishdomesticairportnetwork