Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union

In 2023, Vietnam was added to the Financial Action Task Force and the European Union’s grey list due to specific deficiencies in its anti-money laundering framework, particularly in the criminalization and enforcement of money-laundering offences. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of Vi...

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Main Author: Hoa Nguyen Thi Phuong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:TalTech Journal of European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2025-0017
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author Hoa Nguyen Thi Phuong
author_facet Hoa Nguyen Thi Phuong
author_sort Hoa Nguyen Thi Phuong
collection DOAJ
description In 2023, Vietnam was added to the Financial Action Task Force and the European Union’s grey list due to specific deficiencies in its anti-money laundering framework, particularly in the criminalization and enforcement of money-laundering offences. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of Vietnam’s legal framework against international standards to identify existing limitations. Drawing upon statistical data and case studies, it examines the gaps in the prosecution of money-laundering offences. This research distinguishes itself by integrating European Union standards into the analysis, identifying previously unreported issues, while providing a comprehensive examination of the underlying causes of current challenges. Based on these insights, the paper proposes reforms to strengthen Vietnam’s criminalization and prosecution of money-laundering offences, thereby facilitating the country’s removal from the grey list.
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spelling doaj-art-e70104f1f3c84c559b38b77911e923e92025-08-20T03:27:35ZengSciendoTalTech Journal of European Studies2674-46192025-06-0115282410.2478/bjes-2025-0017Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European UnionHoa Nguyen Thi Phuong01Faculty of Criminal Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of LawIn 2023, Vietnam was added to the Financial Action Task Force and the European Union’s grey list due to specific deficiencies in its anti-money laundering framework, particularly in the criminalization and enforcement of money-laundering offences. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of Vietnam’s legal framework against international standards to identify existing limitations. Drawing upon statistical data and case studies, it examines the gaps in the prosecution of money-laundering offences. This research distinguishes itself by integrating European Union standards into the analysis, identifying previously unreported issues, while providing a comprehensive examination of the underlying causes of current challenges. Based on these insights, the paper proposes reforms to strengthen Vietnam’s criminalization and prosecution of money-laundering offences, thereby facilitating the country’s removal from the grey list.https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2025-0017criminal offenceseuropean unionmoney launderingprosecutionvietnam
spellingShingle Hoa Nguyen Thi Phuong
Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
TalTech Journal of European Studies
criminal offences
european union
money laundering
prosecution
vietnam
title Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
title_full Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
title_fullStr Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
title_short Criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in Vietnam: addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the European Union
title_sort criminalization and prosecution of money laundering in vietnam addressing shortcomings to strengthen commitments with the european union
topic criminal offences
european union
money laundering
prosecution
vietnam
url https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2025-0017
work_keys_str_mv AT hoanguyenthiphuong criminalizationandprosecutionofmoneylaunderinginvietnamaddressingshortcomingstostrengthencommitmentswiththeeuropeanunion