PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement

Light scattering and attenuation in water degrade underwater images with low visibility and color distortion, which often interfere with the high-level visual tasks of underwater autonomous robots. Most existing deep learning methods for underwater image enhancement only supervise the final output o...

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Main Authors: Huidi Jia, Qiang Wang, Bo Fu, Zhimin Zheng, Yandong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/641
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author Huidi Jia
Qiang Wang
Bo Fu
Zhimin Zheng
Yandong Tang
author_facet Huidi Jia
Qiang Wang
Bo Fu
Zhimin Zheng
Yandong Tang
author_sort Huidi Jia
collection DOAJ
description Light scattering and attenuation in water degrade underwater images with low visibility and color distortion, which often interfere with the high-level visual tasks of underwater autonomous robots. Most existing deep learning methods for underwater image enhancement only supervise the final output of network and ignore the promotion effect of the intermediate results on the final feature representation. These supervision methods affect the feature representation ability, network efficiency, and ability. In this paper, we present a novel idea of multiple-stage supervision to guide the network to learn useful features correctly and progressively. With this idea, we propose a pixel-wise Progressive Guided Network (PGN) for underwater image enhancement to take advantage of the network’s intermediate results and promote the final enhancement effect. The Pixel-Wise Attention Module is designed by introducing supervision in each stage to progressively promote the representation ability of the features and the recovered image quality. The experimental results on several datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-art underwater image enhancement methods.
format Article
id doaj-art-e6fcc599718e432ea8c8ad39e3bcf645
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e6fcc599718e432ea8c8ad39e3bcf6452025-01-24T13:20:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115264110.3390/app15020641PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image EnhancementHuidi Jia0Qiang Wang1Bo Fu2Zhimin Zheng3Yandong Tang4China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100055, ChinaKey Laboratory of Manufacturing Industrial Integrated, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110003, ChinaShenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaChina Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100055, ChinaShenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaLight scattering and attenuation in water degrade underwater images with low visibility and color distortion, which often interfere with the high-level visual tasks of underwater autonomous robots. Most existing deep learning methods for underwater image enhancement only supervise the final output of network and ignore the promotion effect of the intermediate results on the final feature representation. These supervision methods affect the feature representation ability, network efficiency, and ability. In this paper, we present a novel idea of multiple-stage supervision to guide the network to learn useful features correctly and progressively. With this idea, we propose a pixel-wise Progressive Guided Network (PGN) for underwater image enhancement to take advantage of the network’s intermediate results and promote the final enhancement effect. The Pixel-Wise Attention Module is designed by introducing supervision in each stage to progressively promote the representation ability of the features and the recovered image quality. The experimental results on several datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-art underwater image enhancement methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/641pixel-wise attentionprogressively guideunderwater image enhancement
spellingShingle Huidi Jia
Qiang Wang
Bo Fu
Zhimin Zheng
Yandong Tang
PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
Applied Sciences
pixel-wise attention
progressively guide
underwater image enhancement
title PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
title_full PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
title_fullStr PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
title_full_unstemmed PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
title_short PGN: Progressively Guided Network with Pixel-Wise Attention for Underwater Image Enhancement
title_sort pgn progressively guided network with pixel wise attention for underwater image enhancement
topic pixel-wise attention
progressively guide
underwater image enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/641
work_keys_str_mv AT huidijia pgnprogressivelyguidednetworkwithpixelwiseattentionforunderwaterimageenhancement
AT qiangwang pgnprogressivelyguidednetworkwithpixelwiseattentionforunderwaterimageenhancement
AT bofu pgnprogressivelyguidednetworkwithpixelwiseattentionforunderwaterimageenhancement
AT zhiminzheng pgnprogressivelyguidednetworkwithpixelwiseattentionforunderwaterimageenhancement
AT yandongtang pgnprogressivelyguidednetworkwithpixelwiseattentionforunderwaterimageenhancement