Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations

Abstract Climate change increasingly impacts health and livelihoods, with extreme climate events causing significant economic losses and health risks. Understanding how socio-economic drivers and political orientation influence public risk perception is key for effective climate policies. This study...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Blanca Paniello-Castillo, Stefan Döring, Sarah Dryhurst, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Elena Raffetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05349-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849335042931687424
author Blanca Paniello-Castillo
Stefan Döring
Sarah Dryhurst
Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Elena Raffetti
author_facet Blanca Paniello-Castillo
Stefan Döring
Sarah Dryhurst
Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Elena Raffetti
author_sort Blanca Paniello-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate change increasingly impacts health and livelihoods, with extreme climate events causing significant economic losses and health risks. Understanding how socio-economic drivers and political orientation influence public risk perception is key for effective climate policies. This study aims to show how gender, age, income, political orientation, education, and place of residence shape perceptions of climate change as compared to other global crises (epidemics and economic crises), using Italy and Sweden as case studies (N = 12,476 individuals representative of the general population in both countries). Our findings indicate that women, low-income, and left-leaning respondents report higher risk perceptions across all hazards compared to men, higher-income, and right-leaning individuals. Younger individuals perceive higher risks for climate change and economic crisis but lower for epidemics compared to older individuals. These findings illustrate the importance of tailored communication strategies to address diverse perceptions and enhance public support for climate policies. By contextualizing climate change risk perceptions with other global crises, this study does not only provide crucial insights for advancing our understanding of risk perception dynamics in the context of global challenges but can also inform policymakers in designing interventions that consider socio-economic disparities and ideological influences.
format Article
id doaj-art-e6fc4fdc772746a69da3bfcec1c1a37b
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-e6fc4fdc772746a69da3bfcec1c1a37b2025-08-20T03:45:24ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-07-011211910.1057/s41599-025-05349-yRisk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientationsBlanca Paniello-Castillo0Stefan Döring1Sarah Dryhurst2Giuliano Di Baldassarre3Elena Raffetti4Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala UniversityInstitute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London (UCL)Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science (CNDS)Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska InstitutetAbstract Climate change increasingly impacts health and livelihoods, with extreme climate events causing significant economic losses and health risks. Understanding how socio-economic drivers and political orientation influence public risk perception is key for effective climate policies. This study aims to show how gender, age, income, political orientation, education, and place of residence shape perceptions of climate change as compared to other global crises (epidemics and economic crises), using Italy and Sweden as case studies (N = 12,476 individuals representative of the general population in both countries). Our findings indicate that women, low-income, and left-leaning respondents report higher risk perceptions across all hazards compared to men, higher-income, and right-leaning individuals. Younger individuals perceive higher risks for climate change and economic crisis but lower for epidemics compared to older individuals. These findings illustrate the importance of tailored communication strategies to address diverse perceptions and enhance public support for climate policies. By contextualizing climate change risk perceptions with other global crises, this study does not only provide crucial insights for advancing our understanding of risk perception dynamics in the context of global challenges but can also inform policymakers in designing interventions that consider socio-economic disparities and ideological influences.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05349-y
spellingShingle Blanca Paniello-Castillo
Stefan Döring
Sarah Dryhurst
Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Elena Raffetti
Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
title_full Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
title_fullStr Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
title_full_unstemmed Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
title_short Risk perception of climate change and global crises: Influences of socio-economic drivers and political orientations
title_sort risk perception of climate change and global crises influences of socio economic drivers and political orientations
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05349-y
work_keys_str_mv AT blancapaniellocastillo riskperceptionofclimatechangeandglobalcrisesinfluencesofsocioeconomicdriversandpoliticalorientations
AT stefandoring riskperceptionofclimatechangeandglobalcrisesinfluencesofsocioeconomicdriversandpoliticalorientations
AT sarahdryhurst riskperceptionofclimatechangeandglobalcrisesinfluencesofsocioeconomicdriversandpoliticalorientations
AT giulianodibaldassarre riskperceptionofclimatechangeandglobalcrisesinfluencesofsocioeconomicdriversandpoliticalorientations
AT elenaraffetti riskperceptionofclimatechangeandglobalcrisesinfluencesofsocioeconomicdriversandpoliticalorientations