Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory

Abstract Food-hoarding birds hide many different food types, and are able to remember which kind of food they have hidden and where it was located. Usually, these different food types, although potentially of different value to the birds, are all palatable and would be consumed when encountered. We...

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Main Authors: D. D. O’Hagan, D. Donley, S. W. Y. Yeung, C. D. Blasi Foglietti, D. Wales, D. Wintersgill, T. V. Smulders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Animal Cognition
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-025-01969-8
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author D. D. O’Hagan
D. Donley
S. W. Y. Yeung
C. D. Blasi Foglietti
D. Wales
D. Wintersgill
T. V. Smulders
author_facet D. D. O’Hagan
D. Donley
S. W. Y. Yeung
C. D. Blasi Foglietti
D. Wales
D. Wintersgill
T. V. Smulders
author_sort D. D. O’Hagan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Food-hoarding birds hide many different food types, and are able to remember which kind of food they have hidden and where it was located. Usually, these different food types, although potentially of different value to the birds, are all palatable and would be consumed when encountered. We report on the responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to peanut pieces that were made distasteful with quinine. While birds preferred eating normal peanut pieces over quinine-soaked ones, they were still very likely to hoard the distasteful nuts. Birds also did not distinguish between the two nut types when retrieving them after 30 min. These findings point towards the compulsive and automatic nature of hoarding decision, independent of the value of the food being hoarded. We discuss how high hoarding motivation may interact with eating motivation to drive natural patterns of hoarding intensity in the field. Our findings also suggest that the taste of hoarded food items is not part of the representation of the cache memory. We speculate that this may be because tasting the item and caching the item happens in separate locations and are therefore not associated with each other.
format Article
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issn 1435-9456
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Springer
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series Animal Cognition
spelling doaj-art-e6f74c7592cb401cb04f2690df1cc0982025-08-20T03:05:10ZengSpringerAnimal Cognition1435-94562025-06-012811910.1007/s10071-025-01969-8Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memoryD. D. O’Hagan0D. Donley1S. W. Y. Yeung2C. D. Blasi Foglietti3D. Wales4D. Wintersgill5T. V. Smulders6Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle UniversityCentre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Psychology, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle UniversitySchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle UniversityCentre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle UniversityAbstract Food-hoarding birds hide many different food types, and are able to remember which kind of food they have hidden and where it was located. Usually, these different food types, although potentially of different value to the birds, are all palatable and would be consumed when encountered. We report on the responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to peanut pieces that were made distasteful with quinine. While birds preferred eating normal peanut pieces over quinine-soaked ones, they were still very likely to hoard the distasteful nuts. Birds also did not distinguish between the two nut types when retrieving them after 30 min. These findings point towards the compulsive and automatic nature of hoarding decision, independent of the value of the food being hoarded. We discuss how high hoarding motivation may interact with eating motivation to drive natural patterns of hoarding intensity in the field. Our findings also suggest that the taste of hoarded food items is not part of the representation of the cache memory. We speculate that this may be because tasting the item and caching the item happens in separate locations and are therefore not associated with each other.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-025-01969-8Hoarding motivationChickadeeDecision ruleQuininePalatabilityWhat-where memory
spellingShingle D. D. O’Hagan
D. Donley
S. W. Y. Yeung
C. D. Blasi Foglietti
D. Wales
D. Wintersgill
T. V. Smulders
Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
Animal Cognition
Hoarding motivation
Chickadee
Decision rule
Quinine
Palatability
What-where memory
title Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
title_full Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
title_fullStr Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
title_full_unstemmed Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
title_short Responses of coal tits (Periparus ater) to aversive food: insights into hoarding motivation and memory
title_sort responses of coal tits periparus ater to aversive food insights into hoarding motivation and memory
topic Hoarding motivation
Chickadee
Decision rule
Quinine
Palatability
What-where memory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-025-01969-8
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