Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions

The improper harvesting time can result in producing poor quality seed because leakage from the seed coat increases under these conditions. As such, it is critical to determine the proper seed moisture at the harvesting time. This study is included two years conducted in 2018 and 2019 as a factorial...

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Main Authors: koorosh rahbari, Mehdi Madandoost, farhad mohajeri, Mohamad Rahim Owji
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2022-05-01
Series:علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
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Online Access:https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_126206_9e5ea072121e4dc714c8b4d6440a4719.pdf
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author koorosh rahbari
Mehdi Madandoost
farhad mohajeri
Mohamad Rahim Owji
author_facet koorosh rahbari
Mehdi Madandoost
farhad mohajeri
Mohamad Rahim Owji
author_sort koorosh rahbari
collection DOAJ
description The improper harvesting time can result in producing poor quality seed because leakage from the seed coat increases under these conditions. As such, it is critical to determine the proper seed moisture at the harvesting time. This study is included two years conducted in 2018 and 2019 as a factorial in the form of a randomized complete design under three replications. The first factor contains three corn varieties (Simon, AS71 and KSC703) whereas the second factor contains four harvesting times in terms of the seed moisture content (30, 35, 40 and 45%). The obtained results indicate that the highest electrical conductivity is observed in the early harvest treatment with 45% moisture, whereas the lowest electrical conductivity is observed in the treatment with 30% moisture at the harvesting time. The early harvest with 45% moisture decreases the viability as well as the percentage and germination rate of corn seeds. The highest viability of corn seeds at 35% moisture at the harvesting time is observed in AS71 varietie. Moreover, the germination of seeds of the Simon and KSC703 varieties did not reveal a statistically significant difference in the treatment of 30% moisture at the harvesting time with 35% and 40% moisture. The treatment with 45% moisture delayed the germination rate. In general, due to the reduction in the germination response at high moisture content at maturity time for standard and aging acceleration test, 30 and 35% moisture content at maturity time were found to be appropriate to produce high quality corn seeds.
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spelling doaj-art-e6f50f7bf8d34c8084f963a13e2643692025-08-20T03:14:54ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382022-05-01111738410.22092/ijsst.2021.353200.1380126206Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditionskoorosh rahbari0Mehdi Madandoost1farhad mohajeri2Mohamad Rahim Owji3Ph.D Student of Agronomy, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, IranAssociate Professor of agronomy, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, IranAssistant Professor of agronomy, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, IranAssistant Professor of agronomy, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, IranThe improper harvesting time can result in producing poor quality seed because leakage from the seed coat increases under these conditions. As such, it is critical to determine the proper seed moisture at the harvesting time. This study is included two years conducted in 2018 and 2019 as a factorial in the form of a randomized complete design under three replications. The first factor contains three corn varieties (Simon, AS71 and KSC703) whereas the second factor contains four harvesting times in terms of the seed moisture content (30, 35, 40 and 45%). The obtained results indicate that the highest electrical conductivity is observed in the early harvest treatment with 45% moisture, whereas the lowest electrical conductivity is observed in the treatment with 30% moisture at the harvesting time. The early harvest with 45% moisture decreases the viability as well as the percentage and germination rate of corn seeds. The highest viability of corn seeds at 35% moisture at the harvesting time is observed in AS71 varietie. Moreover, the germination of seeds of the Simon and KSC703 varieties did not reveal a statistically significant difference in the treatment of 30% moisture at the harvesting time with 35% and 40% moisture. The treatment with 45% moisture delayed the germination rate. In general, due to the reduction in the germination response at high moisture content at maturity time for standard and aging acceleration test, 30 and 35% moisture content at maturity time were found to be appropriate to produce high quality corn seeds.https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_126206_9e5ea072121e4dc714c8b4d6440a4719.pdfcornelectrical conductivityharvesting timetetrazolium
spellingShingle koorosh rahbari
Mehdi Madandoost
farhad mohajeri
Mohamad Rahim Owji
Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
corn
electrical conductivity
harvesting time
tetrazolium
title Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
title_full Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
title_fullStr Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
title_short Investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
title_sort investigating different seed moisture at harvesting time on germination indices of corn varieties based on the standard and aging acceleration test conditions
topic corn
electrical conductivity
harvesting time
tetrazolium
url https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_126206_9e5ea072121e4dc714c8b4d6440a4719.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kooroshrahbari investigatingdifferentseedmoistureatharvestingtimeongerminationindicesofcornvarietiesbasedonthestandardandagingaccelerationtestconditions
AT mehdimadandoost investigatingdifferentseedmoistureatharvestingtimeongerminationindicesofcornvarietiesbasedonthestandardandagingaccelerationtestconditions
AT farhadmohajeri investigatingdifferentseedmoistureatharvestingtimeongerminationindicesofcornvarietiesbasedonthestandardandagingaccelerationtestconditions
AT mohamadrahimowji investigatingdifferentseedmoistureatharvestingtimeongerminationindicesofcornvarietiesbasedonthestandardandagingaccelerationtestconditions