Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions

The oxidative stability of olive oils extracted by different methods, i.e. conventional 2-phase extraction (cOO), and sequential extraction by expeller press (eOO) and supercritical CO2 (SCOO), was determined by using two accelerated oxidation methods, Oxitest and Rancimat, in the temperature range...

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Main Authors: Assamae Chabni, Celia Bañares, Carlos F. Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1494091/full
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author Assamae Chabni
Celia Bañares
Carlos F. Torres
author_facet Assamae Chabni
Celia Bañares
Carlos F. Torres
author_sort Assamae Chabni
collection DOAJ
description The oxidative stability of olive oils extracted by different methods, i.e. conventional 2-phase extraction (cOO), and sequential extraction by expeller press (eOO) and supercritical CO2 (SCOO), was determined by using two accelerated oxidation methods, Oxitest and Rancimat, in the temperature range 90–160°C. The kinetic analyses carried out provided Arrhenius activation energies, enthalpies, entropies and Gibb’s free energies of activation, temperature coefficients, Q10 factors, and the oxidative stability indexes at 20°C (OSI20) for the different oils. A good correlation between the two techniques was obtained (r2 = 0.996). Oxitest showed, however, shorter induction times and less sample quantity (1 g vs. 3 g in Rancimat) requirements, suggesting that it could be a good and faster alternative to Rancimat for the evaluation of the oil oxidative stability. cOO showed OSI20 values of 38.5 and 42.5 months, by the Rancimat and Oxitest methods, respectively. Furthermore, eOO and SCOO showed OSI20 values of 43.3 and 138.6 months by Rancimat and 67 and 142 months by the Oxitest method, respectively. The strong correlation found between the phenolic content of the oils and their OSI20 values confirms that a higher oil phenolic content would improve the oxidative stability of the oils.
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spelling doaj-art-e6efeed37350436b968c1fc0dbf84bf32025-08-20T02:07:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-11-011110.3389/fnut.2024.14940911494091Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractionsAssamae Chabni0Celia Bañares1Carlos F. Torres2Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Bioactivity and Food Analysis Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, SpainThe oxidative stability of olive oils extracted by different methods, i.e. conventional 2-phase extraction (cOO), and sequential extraction by expeller press (eOO) and supercritical CO2 (SCOO), was determined by using two accelerated oxidation methods, Oxitest and Rancimat, in the temperature range 90–160°C. The kinetic analyses carried out provided Arrhenius activation energies, enthalpies, entropies and Gibb’s free energies of activation, temperature coefficients, Q10 factors, and the oxidative stability indexes at 20°C (OSI20) for the different oils. A good correlation between the two techniques was obtained (r2 = 0.996). Oxitest showed, however, shorter induction times and less sample quantity (1 g vs. 3 g in Rancimat) requirements, suggesting that it could be a good and faster alternative to Rancimat for the evaluation of the oil oxidative stability. cOO showed OSI20 values of 38.5 and 42.5 months, by the Rancimat and Oxitest methods, respectively. Furthermore, eOO and SCOO showed OSI20 values of 43.3 and 138.6 months by Rancimat and 67 and 142 months by the Oxitest method, respectively. The strong correlation found between the phenolic content of the oils and their OSI20 values confirms that a higher oil phenolic content would improve the oxidative stability of the oils.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1494091/fullaccelerated oxidation methodsexpellerkinetic analysisolive oilshelf lifesupercritical CO2 extraction
spellingShingle Assamae Chabni
Celia Bañares
Carlos F. Torres
Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
Frontiers in Nutrition
accelerated oxidation methods
expeller
kinetic analysis
olive oil
shelf life
supercritical CO2 extraction
title Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
title_full Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
title_fullStr Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
title_full_unstemmed Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
title_short Study of the oxidative stability via Oxitest and Rancimat of phenolic-rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration, expeller and supercritical CO2 extractions
title_sort study of the oxidative stability via oxitest and rancimat of phenolic rich olive oils obtained by a sequential process of dehydration expeller and supercritical co2 extractions
topic accelerated oxidation methods
expeller
kinetic analysis
olive oil
shelf life
supercritical CO2 extraction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1494091/full
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AT carlosftorres studyoftheoxidativestabilityviaoxitestandrancimatofphenolicricholiveoilsobtainedbyasequentialprocessofdehydrationexpellerandsupercriticalco2extractions