Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century
Research objectives: To reveal the radical change in money circulation in the second half of the fourteenth century, using the example of the coin hoards of the Bulgar ulus and the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement. Research materials: These include the hoards of the Bolgar settlement, the Ka...
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| Language: | English |
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Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of History
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Золотоордынское обозрение |
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| Online Access: | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-5/ |
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| author | Mukhametshin D.G. |
| author_facet | Mukhametshin D.G. |
| author_sort | Mukhametshin D.G. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Research objectives: To reveal the radical change in money circulation in the second half of the fourteenth century, using the example of the coin hoards of the Bulgar ulus and the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement.
Research materials: These include the hoards of the Bolgar settlement, the Karatunsky hoard, and counter-minted coins from the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement.
Results and novelty of the research: The city of Bolgar began to resume minting coins after it was annexed to the ulus of Jochi. The earliest such coins were minted on behalf of the Caliph an-Nasir and the Great Khans, Möngke and Ariq Böke. After the establishment of the Golden Horde, Bolgar minted coins on behalf of Mengu-Timur and subsequent rulers, as well as many anonymous and unepigraphic coins that have been found deposited in hoards. Hoards are an indicator of changes in monetary circulation in the ulus and they increased significantly during the reign of Toqtamish Khan. Counter-minted and trimmed coins appeared due to a shortage of coins; this is a characteristic feature of the monetary circulation of the Bulgar ulus. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e6edbec5d4bb4ab2a8112f259312351c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2308-152X 2313-6197 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of History |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Золотоордынское обозрение |
| spelling | doaj-art-e6edbec5d4bb4ab2a8112f259312351c2025-08-20T02:43:02ZengTatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of HistoryЗолотоордынское обозрение2308-152X2313-61972021-06-019229631310.22378/2313-6197.2021-9-2.296-313Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth centuryMukhametshin D.G. 0Research objectives: To reveal the radical change in money circulation in the second half of the fourteenth century, using the example of the coin hoards of the Bulgar ulus and the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement. Research materials: These include the hoards of the Bolgar settlement, the Karatunsky hoard, and counter-minted coins from the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement. Results and novelty of the research: The city of Bolgar began to resume minting coins after it was annexed to the ulus of Jochi. The earliest such coins were minted on behalf of the Caliph an-Nasir and the Great Khans, Möngke and Ariq Böke. After the establishment of the Golden Horde, Bolgar minted coins on behalf of Mengu-Timur and subsequent rulers, as well as many anonymous and unepigraphic coins that have been found deposited in hoards. Hoards are an indicator of changes in monetary circulation in the ulus and they increased significantly during the reign of Toqtamish Khan. Counter-minted and trimmed coins appeared due to a shortage of coins; this is a characteristic feature of the monetary circulation of the Bulgar ulus.Research objectives: To reveal the radical change in money circulation in the second half of the fourteenth century, using the example of the coin hoards of the Bulgar ulus and the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement. Research materials: These include the hoards of the Bolgar settlement, the Karatunsky hoard, and counter-minted coins from the 199 excavation of the Bolgar settlement. Results and novelty of the research: The city of Bolgar began to resume minting coins after it was annexed to the ulus of Jochi. The earliest such coins were minted on behalf of the Caliph an-Nasir and the Great Khans, Möngke and Ariq Böke. After the establishment of the Golden Horde, Bolgar minted coins on behalf of Mengu-Timur and subsequent rulers, as well as many anonymous and unepigraphic coins that have been found deposited in hoards. Hoards are an indicator of changes in monetary circulation in the ulus and they increased significantly during the reign of Toqtamish Khan. Counter-minted and trimmed coins appeared due to a shortage of coins; this is a characteristic feature of the monetary circulation of the Bulgar ulus.http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-5/bulgar ulussecond half of fourteenth centuryhoardscounterminted coinskaratunsky hoardbolgar settlement |
| spellingShingle | Mukhametshin D.G. Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century Золотоордынское обозрение bulgar ulus second half of fourteenth century hoards counterminted coins karatunsky hoard bolgar settlement |
| title | Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| title_full | Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| title_fullStr | Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| title_full_unstemmed | Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| title_short | Money Circulation in the Bulgar Ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| title_sort | money circulation in the bulgar ulus in the second half of fourteenth century |
| topic | bulgar ulus second half of fourteenth century hoards counterminted coins karatunsky hoard bolgar settlement |
| url | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2021-2-5/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mukhametshindg moneycirculationinthebulgarulusinthesecondhalfoffourteenthcentury |