Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment

Abstract The purpose of this study is the design and synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) conjugated with paclitaxel and to investigate the parameters affecting the stability of synthesised nanoparticles with drug delivery capability. Here, synthesised GNPs were coated with polyethylene glycol. Th...

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Main Authors: Afrooz kharazmi, Neda Attaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:IET Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12121
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author Afrooz kharazmi
Neda Attaran
author_facet Afrooz kharazmi
Neda Attaran
author_sort Afrooz kharazmi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this study is the design and synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) conjugated with paclitaxel and to investigate the parameters affecting the stability of synthesised nanoparticles with drug delivery capability. Here, synthesised GNPs were coated with polyethylene glycol. Then these particles were conjugated with paclitaxel under different conditions and the physical and structural characteristics, as well as the factors affecting the loading of paclitaxel on nanoparticles, were evaluated by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and zeta potential apparatus. It was found that pegylated GNPs have a limited loading capacity at the time of 24 h of incubation and the Paclitaxel loading was observed to be pH dependent. The use of these particles in the treatment of breast cancer (MCF7) was also investigated using the MTT test. It was determined that the survival percentage of MCF7 cells in the presence of paclitaxel‐bound nanoparticles decreases to about 55% at the maximum measured concentration (690 μM).
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publishDate 2023-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-e6ead9556be0444d8b622609bfadfc9e2025-08-20T03:26:11ZengWileyIET Nanobiotechnology1751-87411751-875X2023-05-0117323424510.1049/nbt2.12121Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatmentAfrooz kharazmi0Neda Attaran1Department of Biomedical Engineering Applied Biophotonics Research Center Tehran Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran IranDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology Applied Biophotonics Research Center Tehran Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran IranAbstract The purpose of this study is the design and synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) conjugated with paclitaxel and to investigate the parameters affecting the stability of synthesised nanoparticles with drug delivery capability. Here, synthesised GNPs were coated with polyethylene glycol. Then these particles were conjugated with paclitaxel under different conditions and the physical and structural characteristics, as well as the factors affecting the loading of paclitaxel on nanoparticles, were evaluated by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and zeta potential apparatus. It was found that pegylated GNPs have a limited loading capacity at the time of 24 h of incubation and the Paclitaxel loading was observed to be pH dependent. The use of these particles in the treatment of breast cancer (MCF7) was also investigated using the MTT test. It was determined that the survival percentage of MCF7 cells in the presence of paclitaxel‐bound nanoparticles decreases to about 55% at the maximum measured concentration (690 μM).https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12121cancernanomedicinenanoparticles
spellingShingle Afrooz kharazmi
Neda Attaran
Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
IET Nanobiotechnology
cancer
nanomedicine
nanoparticles
title Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
title_full Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
title_fullStr Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
title_short Evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug Paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
title_sort evaluation of the parameters affecting the loading of anticancer drug paclitaxel on coated gold nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment
topic cancer
nanomedicine
nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12121
work_keys_str_mv AT afroozkharazmi evaluationoftheparametersaffectingtheloadingofanticancerdrugpaclitaxeloncoatedgoldnanoparticlesforbreastcancertreatment
AT nedaattaran evaluationoftheparametersaffectingtheloadingofanticancerdrugpaclitaxeloncoatedgoldnanoparticlesforbreastcancertreatment