Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Biodiversity conservation through protected areas has expanded across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and South Africa is no exception. However, the interplay between conservation governance, climate change, and food systems remains understudied in rural contexts. This study examined the interconnections...

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Main Authors: Kablan Antoine Effossou, Mandlenkosi Maphosa, Philani Moyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Dynamics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1583234/full
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author Kablan Antoine Effossou
Mandlenkosi Maphosa
Philani Moyo
author_facet Kablan Antoine Effossou
Mandlenkosi Maphosa
Philani Moyo
author_sort Kablan Antoine Effossou
collection DOAJ
description Biodiversity conservation through protected areas has expanded across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and South Africa is no exception. However, the interplay between conservation governance, climate change, and food systems remains understudied in rural contexts. This study examined the interconnections among biodiversity conservation, climate variability, and food systems resilience in Alicedale and Seven Fountains in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Using qualitative methods, the research highlighted key challenges such as limited land access, unequal water availability, high unemployment, and climate induced agricultural disruption. Findings revealed that conservation-related restrictions, coupled with unpredictable weather patterns, undermine local food production and access. Participants proposed adaptive strategies, including shared land access, community boreholes, and small-scale farming initiatives. The study concludes that integrating food security concerns into conservation planning, especially in privately owned reserves, require participatory governance models and attention to historical and institutional inequalities. By contributing empirical insights to debates on environmental justice and climate adaptation, this study highlights the need for inclusive, locally responsive natural resource management in marginalised rural areas.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-e6ead563a88b4a8ca1923f8c0e9aff492025-08-25T05:25:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Dynamics2673-27262025-08-01710.3389/fhumd.2025.15832341583234Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South AfricaKablan Antoine EffossouMandlenkosi MaphosaPhilani MoyoBiodiversity conservation through protected areas has expanded across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and South Africa is no exception. However, the interplay between conservation governance, climate change, and food systems remains understudied in rural contexts. This study examined the interconnections among biodiversity conservation, climate variability, and food systems resilience in Alicedale and Seven Fountains in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Using qualitative methods, the research highlighted key challenges such as limited land access, unequal water availability, high unemployment, and climate induced agricultural disruption. Findings revealed that conservation-related restrictions, coupled with unpredictable weather patterns, undermine local food production and access. Participants proposed adaptive strategies, including shared land access, community boreholes, and small-scale farming initiatives. The study concludes that integrating food security concerns into conservation planning, especially in privately owned reserves, require participatory governance models and attention to historical and institutional inequalities. By contributing empirical insights to debates on environmental justice and climate adaptation, this study highlights the need for inclusive, locally responsive natural resource management in marginalised rural areas.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1583234/fullclimate changefood systemsbiodiversity conservationenvironmental justiceresilienceEastern Cape
spellingShingle Kablan Antoine Effossou
Mandlenkosi Maphosa
Philani Moyo
Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Frontiers in Human Dynamics
climate change
food systems
biodiversity conservation
environmental justice
resilience
Eastern Cape
title Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
title_full Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
title_fullStr Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
title_short Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
title_sort assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the eastern cape south africa
topic climate change
food systems
biodiversity conservation
environmental justice
resilience
Eastern Cape
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1583234/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kablanantoineeffossou assessingclimatechangeimpactsinconservationareasandonfoodsystemsintheeasterncapesouthafrica
AT mandlenkosimaphosa assessingclimatechangeimpactsinconservationareasandonfoodsystemsintheeasterncapesouthafrica
AT philanimoyo assessingclimatechangeimpactsinconservationareasandonfoodsystemsintheeasterncapesouthafrica