Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings

The aim of review. To present the basic concept of dietetic therapy at bowel diseases, as well as the prospects of its improvement by addition of the specific components decreasing intestinal permeability.Original positions. In modern medicine dietetic therapy is still of value. In the last years es...

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Main Author: Yu. O. Shulpekova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2011-06-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1443
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author Yu. O. Shulpekova
author_facet Yu. O. Shulpekova
author_sort Yu. O. Shulpekova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To present the basic concept of dietetic therapy at bowel diseases, as well as the prospects of its improvement by addition of the specific components decreasing intestinal permeability.Original positions. In modern medicine dietetic therapy is still of value. In the last years essential progress was achieved for diet at diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer and liver failure. Principles of dietetic therapy at bowel diseases as a whole remain unchanged and are based on the concept of mechanical and chemical sparing during relapse with gradual transition to general diet along with symptom regression. Issues on necessity of complete avoidance of lactose and gluten at «non-gluten» diseases of intestine are still disputable. It was demonstrated, that some components of food, in particular glutamine, omega-3-non-saturated fatty acids, zinc, selenium, curcumine, meletin, in an essential degree promote restoration of mucosal integrity and decrease intestinal permeability. Now these substances became obligatory components of enteric feeding mixtures. Development of alimentary additives and drugs on their basis is going on. Application of pre- and probiotics for stimulation of regeneration and development of functional nutrition products on their basis invokes major interest.Conclusion. Investigations of methods to reveal those components of food which can have the concealed damaging effect or, on the contrary, to sustain integrity of a mucosa, is still in the progress as well as development of the drugs, food additives and functional nutrition components, which can be applied as addition to traditional diet and promote decrease of intestinal permeability.
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-e6e78716f6aa414ea515300d1fb904052025-02-10T16:14:31ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732011-06-012148289977Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoveringsYu. O. Shulpekova0Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. СеченоваThe aim of review. To present the basic concept of dietetic therapy at bowel diseases, as well as the prospects of its improvement by addition of the specific components decreasing intestinal permeability.Original positions. In modern medicine dietetic therapy is still of value. In the last years essential progress was achieved for diet at diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer and liver failure. Principles of dietetic therapy at bowel diseases as a whole remain unchanged and are based on the concept of mechanical and chemical sparing during relapse with gradual transition to general diet along with symptom regression. Issues on necessity of complete avoidance of lactose and gluten at «non-gluten» diseases of intestine are still disputable. It was demonstrated, that some components of food, in particular glutamine, omega-3-non-saturated fatty acids, zinc, selenium, curcumine, meletin, in an essential degree promote restoration of mucosal integrity and decrease intestinal permeability. Now these substances became obligatory components of enteric feeding mixtures. Development of alimentary additives and drugs on their basis is going on. Application of pre- and probiotics for stimulation of regeneration and development of functional nutrition products on their basis invokes major interest.Conclusion. Investigations of methods to reveal those components of food which can have the concealed damaging effect or, on the contrary, to sustain integrity of a mucosa, is still in the progress as well as development of the drugs, food additives and functional nutrition components, which can be applied as addition to traditional diet and promote decrease of intestinal permeability.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1443bowel diseasesdietetic therapygluten-free dietglutamine
spellingShingle Yu. O. Shulpekova
Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
bowel diseases
dietetic therapy
gluten-free diet
glutamine
title Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
title_full Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
title_fullStr Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
title_full_unstemmed Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
title_short Diet at intestinal diseases: traditional bases and new discoverings
title_sort diet at intestinal diseases traditional bases and new discoverings
topic bowel diseases
dietetic therapy
gluten-free diet
glutamine
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1443
work_keys_str_mv AT yuoshulpekova dietatintestinaldiseasestraditionalbasesandnewdiscoverings