Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm

Using a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser and wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy, we measure the frequencies of ro-vibrational transitions of N _2 O in the 17  µ m region with uncertainties below 5 MHz. These lines, corresponding to the bending mode of the molecule, can be used for calib...

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Main Authors: Y Wang, J Rodewald, O Lopez, M Manceau, B Darquié, B E Sauer, M R Tarbutt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb778
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author Y Wang
J Rodewald
O Lopez
M Manceau
B Darquié
B E Sauer
M R Tarbutt
author_facet Y Wang
J Rodewald
O Lopez
M Manceau
B Darquié
B E Sauer
M R Tarbutt
author_sort Y Wang
collection DOAJ
description Using a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser and wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy, we measure the frequencies of ro-vibrational transitions of N _2 O in the 17  µ m region with uncertainties below 5 MHz. These lines, corresponding to the bending mode of the molecule, can be used for calibration of spectrometers in this spectral region. We present a model for the lineshapes of absorption features in wavelength modulation spectroscopy that takes into account Doppler broadening, collisional broadening, saturation of the absorption, and lineshape distortion due to frequency and intensity modulation. Combining our data with previous measurements, we provide a set of spectroscopic parameters for several vibrational states of N _2 O. The lines measured here fall in the same spectral region as a mid-infrared frequency reference that we are currently developing using trapped, ultracold molecules. With such a frequency reference, the spectroscopic methods demonstrated here have the potential to improve frequency calibration in this part of the spectrum.
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spelling doaj-art-e6e770a9fe12424c9887c0d3ed9f8e6b2025-08-20T02:04:21ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127202303810.1088/1367-2630/adb778Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µmY Wang0J Rodewald1O Lopez2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-2863M Manceau3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-5741B Darquié4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-5817B E Sauer5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-4853M R Tarbutt6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-9531Center for Cold Matter, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United KingdomCenter for Cold Matter, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United KingdomLaboratoire de Physique des Lasers, CNRS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord , 93430 Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de Physique des Lasers, CNRS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord , 93430 Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de Physique des Lasers, CNRS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord , 93430 Villetaneuse, FranceCenter for Cold Matter, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United KingdomCenter for Cold Matter, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United KingdomUsing a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser and wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy, we measure the frequencies of ro-vibrational transitions of N _2 O in the 17  µ m region with uncertainties below 5 MHz. These lines, corresponding to the bending mode of the molecule, can be used for calibration of spectrometers in this spectral region. We present a model for the lineshapes of absorption features in wavelength modulation spectroscopy that takes into account Doppler broadening, collisional broadening, saturation of the absorption, and lineshape distortion due to frequency and intensity modulation. Combining our data with previous measurements, we provide a set of spectroscopic parameters for several vibrational states of N _2 O. The lines measured here fall in the same spectral region as a mid-infrared frequency reference that we are currently developing using trapped, ultracold molecules. With such a frequency reference, the spectroscopic methods demonstrated here have the potential to improve frequency calibration in this part of the spectrum.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb778mid-infraredlaser spectroscopyquantum cascade lasernitrous oxide
spellingShingle Y Wang
J Rodewald
O Lopez
M Manceau
B Darquié
B E Sauer
M R Tarbutt
Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
New Journal of Physics
mid-infrared
laser spectroscopy
quantum cascade laser
nitrous oxide
title Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
title_full Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
title_fullStr Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
title_full_unstemmed Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
title_short Wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of N2O at 17 µm
title_sort wavelength modulation laser spectroscopy of n2o at 17 µm
topic mid-infrared
laser spectroscopy
quantum cascade laser
nitrous oxide
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb778
work_keys_str_mv AT ywang wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT jrodewald wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT olopez wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT mmanceau wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT bdarquie wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT besauer wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm
AT mrtarbutt wavelengthmodulationlaserspectroscopyofn2oat17μm