Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) presents significant advantages to day-to-day life across a wide range of application domains, including healthcare automation, transportation, and smart environments. However, owing to the constraints of limited resources and computation abilities, IoT networks...

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Main Authors: Saud S. Alotaibi, Turki Ali Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15464-0
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author Saud S. Alotaibi
Turki Ali Alghamdi
author_facet Saud S. Alotaibi
Turki Ali Alghamdi
author_sort Saud S. Alotaibi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) presents significant advantages to day-to-day life across a wide range of application domains, including healthcare automation, transportation, and smart environments. However, owing to the constraints of limited resources and computation abilities, IoT networks are subject to different cyber-attacks. Incorporating IDS into the cybersecurity-driven IIoT process contains cautious deployment, planning, and progressing management. Cybersecurity is crucial for the protection of sensitive data, safeguarding the privacy of users, and securing important substructures from malicious activities attempting unauthorized access or triggering interferences. Cyberattack detection performs a vital role in this defense scheme, employing advanced technologies like deep learning (DL) for analysing digital activities in real time. With the help of recognizing and responding to possible cyber-attacks quickly, cyberattack detection not only mitigates risks but reinforces the overall flexibility of the digital ecosystem against developing security challenges. This study presents a League Championship Algorithm Feature Selection with Optimal Deep Learning based Cyberattack Detection (CLAFS-ODLCD) technique for securing the digital ecosystem. The CLAFS-ODLCD technique focuses on the recognition and classification of cyberattacks in the IoT infrastructure. To achieve this, the CLAFS-ODLCD method utilizes the linear scaling normalization (LSN) approach for data pre-processing. Furthermore, the CLAFS-ODLCD method employs the CLAFS approach to choose optimal feature subset. Moreover, the detection and classification of the cyberattacks are accomplished by implementing the stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) approach. Finally, the hunger games search (HGS) optimizer is employed for optimum hyperparameter selection. The empirical analysis of the CLAFS-ODLCD method is examined under the WSN-DS dataset. The comparison study of the CLAFS-ODLCD method portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.48% over existing models.
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spelling doaj-art-e6e10ea706b44202be2298acdaf340872025-08-24T11:21:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-15464-0Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systemsSaud S. Alotaibi0Turki Ali Alghamdi1Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura UniversityDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura UniversityAbstract The Internet of Things (IoT) presents significant advantages to day-to-day life across a wide range of application domains, including healthcare automation, transportation, and smart environments. However, owing to the constraints of limited resources and computation abilities, IoT networks are subject to different cyber-attacks. Incorporating IDS into the cybersecurity-driven IIoT process contains cautious deployment, planning, and progressing management. Cybersecurity is crucial for the protection of sensitive data, safeguarding the privacy of users, and securing important substructures from malicious activities attempting unauthorized access or triggering interferences. Cyberattack detection performs a vital role in this defense scheme, employing advanced technologies like deep learning (DL) for analysing digital activities in real time. With the help of recognizing and responding to possible cyber-attacks quickly, cyberattack detection not only mitigates risks but reinforces the overall flexibility of the digital ecosystem against developing security challenges. This study presents a League Championship Algorithm Feature Selection with Optimal Deep Learning based Cyberattack Detection (CLAFS-ODLCD) technique for securing the digital ecosystem. The CLAFS-ODLCD technique focuses on the recognition and classification of cyberattacks in the IoT infrastructure. To achieve this, the CLAFS-ODLCD method utilizes the linear scaling normalization (LSN) approach for data pre-processing. Furthermore, the CLAFS-ODLCD method employs the CLAFS approach to choose optimal feature subset. Moreover, the detection and classification of the cyberattacks are accomplished by implementing the stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) approach. Finally, the hunger games search (HGS) optimizer is employed for optimum hyperparameter selection. The empirical analysis of the CLAFS-ODLCD method is examined under the WSN-DS dataset. The comparison study of the CLAFS-ODLCD method portrayed a superior accuracy value of 99.48% over existing models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15464-0Deep learningLeagues championship algorithmCybersecurityInternet of thingsFeature selection
spellingShingle Saud S. Alotaibi
Turki Ali Alghamdi
Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
Scientific Reports
Deep learning
Leagues championship algorithm
Cybersecurity
Internet of things
Feature selection
title Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
title_full Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
title_fullStr Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
title_short Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems
title_sort deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial iot systems
topic Deep learning
Leagues championship algorithm
Cybersecurity
Internet of things
Feature selection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15464-0
work_keys_str_mv AT saudsalotaibi deeplearningwithleagueschampionshipalgorithmbasedintrusiondetectiononcybersecuritydrivenindustrialiotsystems
AT turkialialghamdi deeplearningwithleagueschampionshipalgorithmbasedintrusiondetectiononcybersecuritydrivenindustrialiotsystems