When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy

This article examines the intersection of philosophy and cybernetics, proposing Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory as a crucial foundation for renewed cybernetics in the twenty- first century. By revisiting Norbert Wiener’s foundational insights and reinterpreting key cybernetic principles, it explores...

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Main Author: Pedro Cárcamo-Petridis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radboud University Press 2025-05-01
Series:Technophany
Subjects:
Online Access:https://technophany.philosophyandtechnology.network/article/view/19771
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author Pedro Cárcamo-Petridis
author_facet Pedro Cárcamo-Petridis
author_sort Pedro Cárcamo-Petridis
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the intersection of philosophy and cybernetics, proposing Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory as a crucial foundation for renewed cybernetics in the twenty- first century. By revisiting Norbert Wiener’s foundational insights and reinterpreting key cybernetic principles, it explores how Luhmann’s second-order observation and the concept of meaning challenge the traditional distinctions between human consciousness and technology. The paper argues that Luhmann’s approach not only addresses concerns of dehumanization in a technologically advanced society but also offers a dynamic framework for rethinking human self-perception and social organization without denying it cybernetic foundations. This exploration highlights the potential of systems theory to redefine the philosophical significance of cybernetics, providing tools for understanding the evolving interactions among humans, machines, and society in modernity.
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spelling doaj-art-e6d140bcc96147ce9d86d9c3b5f74c5a2025-08-20T03:09:42ZengRadboud University PressTechnophany2773-08752025-05-012110.54195/technophany.19771When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes PhilosophyPedro Cárcamo-Petridis0School of Sociology, Universitat of BarcelonaThis article examines the intersection of philosophy and cybernetics, proposing Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory as a crucial foundation for renewed cybernetics in the twenty- first century. By revisiting Norbert Wiener’s foundational insights and reinterpreting key cybernetic principles, it explores how Luhmann’s second-order observation and the concept of meaning challenge the traditional distinctions between human consciousness and technology. The paper argues that Luhmann’s approach not only addresses concerns of dehumanization in a technologically advanced society but also offers a dynamic framework for rethinking human self-perception and social organization without denying it cybernetic foundations. This exploration highlights the potential of systems theory to redefine the philosophical significance of cybernetics, providing tools for understanding the evolving interactions among humans, machines, and society in modernity. https://technophany.philosophyandtechnology.network/article/view/19771CyberneticsSystem TheoryNiklas LuhmannSecond-order ObservationTwenty-first century cybernetics
spellingShingle Pedro Cárcamo-Petridis
When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
Technophany
Cybernetics
System Theory
Niklas Luhmann
Second-order Observation
Twenty-first century cybernetics
title When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
title_full When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
title_fullStr When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
title_short When Philosophy Becomes Cybernetics and Cybernetics Becomes Philosophy
title_sort when philosophy becomes cybernetics and cybernetics becomes philosophy
topic Cybernetics
System Theory
Niklas Luhmann
Second-order Observation
Twenty-first century cybernetics
url https://technophany.philosophyandtechnology.network/article/view/19771
work_keys_str_mv AT pedrocarcamopetridis whenphilosophybecomescyberneticsandcyberneticsbecomesphilosophy