Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory

Based on the context of generational theory, this study aimed to determine individual thoughts about factors affecting tax morale and tax awareness. In this context, participants living in Eskisehir and representing the X, Y, and Z generations responded to varied propositions delivered to them using...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Topsakal, Erdal Gümüş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-11-01
Series:Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8BF01CF819EE4DE48C9F4547C67DFCEA
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author Mustafa Topsakal
Erdal Gümüş
author_facet Mustafa Topsakal
Erdal Gümüş
author_sort Mustafa Topsakal
collection DOAJ
description Based on the context of generational theory, this study aimed to determine individual thoughts about factors affecting tax morale and tax awareness. In this context, participants living in Eskisehir and representing the X, Y, and Z generations responded to varied propositions delivered to them using the questionnaire method. The obtained data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests. The findings revealed that the opinions of Generation Z participants differed from the views of Generations X and Y. In particular, Generation Z evinced the lowest scale average in perceiving the payment of taxes as a sacred moral and ethical duty and attaining moral comfort through the payment of taxes. The study further found that faithful adherents to religious beliefs do not perceive themselves as more capable of complying with taxation. Participants also stated that tax evasion may be viewed as a normal behavior when taxation is regarded as unfair or when economic problems intensify. Conversely, 60% of the participants in the 15–24 age range stated that they would consider paying their taxes in full and do not plan to evade taxes in the future. The study’s results are expected to guide the policy-making efforts of the tax administration. In this context, the study will contribute to the enhancement of the tax morality and tax awareness of citizens.
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spelling doaj-art-e6ce670e63624451bb2e02ad2fd513282025-08-20T02:16:06ZengIstanbul University PressMaliye Çalışmaları Dergisi2757-67282023-11-017010512610.26650/mcd2023-1316695123456Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations TheoryMustafa Topsakal0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-3805Erdal Gümüş1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-9265Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, TürkiyeEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskisehir, TurkiyeBased on the context of generational theory, this study aimed to determine individual thoughts about factors affecting tax morale and tax awareness. In this context, participants living in Eskisehir and representing the X, Y, and Z generations responded to varied propositions delivered to them using the questionnaire method. The obtained data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests. The findings revealed that the opinions of Generation Z participants differed from the views of Generations X and Y. In particular, Generation Z evinced the lowest scale average in perceiving the payment of taxes as a sacred moral and ethical duty and attaining moral comfort through the payment of taxes. The study further found that faithful adherents to religious beliefs do not perceive themselves as more capable of complying with taxation. Participants also stated that tax evasion may be viewed as a normal behavior when taxation is regarded as unfair or when economic problems intensify. Conversely, 60% of the participants in the 15–24 age range stated that they would consider paying their taxes in full and do not plan to evade taxes in the future. The study’s results are expected to guide the policy-making efforts of the tax administration. In this context, the study will contribute to the enhancement of the tax morality and tax awareness of citizens.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8BF01CF819EE4DE48C9F4547C67DFCEAtax moraletax awarenessgeneration xgeneration ygeneration z
spellingShingle Mustafa Topsakal
Erdal Gümüş
Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi
tax morale
tax awareness
generation x
generation y
generation z
title Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
title_full Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
title_fullStr Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
title_short Analysis of Tax Morale and Tax Awareness in the Context of Generations Theory
title_sort analysis of tax morale and tax awareness in the context of generations theory
topic tax morale
tax awareness
generation x
generation y
generation z
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8BF01CF819EE4DE48C9F4547C67DFCEA
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