Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024

Abstract The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe di...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhang, Tao Xie, Qing Ye, Liangjun Yan, Xiaoping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115104
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author Xin Zhang
Tao Xie
Qing Ye
Liangjun Yan
Xiaoping Wu
author_facet Xin Zhang
Tao Xie
Qing Ye
Liangjun Yan
Xiaoping Wu
author_sort Xin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-e6ce66da83474c41a0d537cf90c17d352025-08-20T03:44:25ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01528n/an/a10.1029/2025GL115104Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024Xin Zhang0Tao Xie1Qing Ye2Liangjun Yan3Xiaoping Wu4School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaChina Earthquake Networks Center China Earthquake Administration Beijing ChinaChina Earthquake Networks Center China Earthquake Administration Beijing ChinaCollege of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources Yangtze University Wuhan ChinaSchool of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaAbstract The potential hazard of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) in metallic pipelines caused by space weather events is a widely discussed topic. On 10–11 May 2024, a super geomagnetic storm with Kp = 9 comparable to the Halloween event in 2003 occurred. The storm induced GIC caused severe distortion in apparent resistivity is a novel phenomenon. Here, we studied an apparent resistivity observation network of China, which was severely affected by the GIC. The impact reached over 15 times the static daily variation, inducing the apparent resistivity values to be significantly distorted, with 35 of 70 stations observing resistivity changes over 1%. Additionally, some stereo observations had significant responses and appeared time‐delay pattern reaching 24 hr. The induced polarization effect may involve and release the charges slowly, then delay the response pattern of apparent resistivity under the super storm. Effectively it is the first academic report of the GIC effect in apparent resistivity.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115104the apparent resistivitygeomagnetic stormgeomagnetically induced currentsinduced polarization
spellingShingle Xin Zhang
Tao Xie
Qing Ye
Liangjun Yan
Xiaoping Wu
Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
Geophysical Research Letters
the apparent resistivity
geomagnetic storm
geomagnetically induced currents
induced polarization
title Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
title_full Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
title_fullStr Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
title_full_unstemmed Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
title_short Severe Distortion of the Apparent Resistivity Induced by the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024
title_sort severe distortion of the apparent resistivity induced by the super geomagnetic storm in may 2024
topic the apparent resistivity
geomagnetic storm
geomagnetically induced currents
induced polarization
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115104
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AT qingye severedistortionoftheapparentresistivityinducedbythesupergeomagneticstorminmay2024
AT liangjunyan severedistortionoftheapparentresistivityinducedbythesupergeomagneticstorminmay2024
AT xiaopingwu severedistortionoftheapparentresistivityinducedbythesupergeomagneticstorminmay2024