Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls

Mononobe-Okabe (M-O) method is still employed as the first option to estimate lateral earth pressures during earthquakes by geotechnical engineers. Considering some simple assumptions and using a closed form method, M-O solves the equations of equilibrium and suggests seismic active and passive late...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Yazdani, Ali Azad, Abol hasan Farshi, Siamak Talatahari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136132
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author Mahmoud Yazdani
Ali Azad
Abol hasan Farshi
Siamak Talatahari
author_facet Mahmoud Yazdani
Ali Azad
Abol hasan Farshi
Siamak Talatahari
author_sort Mahmoud Yazdani
collection DOAJ
description Mononobe-Okabe (M-O) method is still employed as the first option to estimate lateral earth pressures during earthquakes by geotechnical engineers. Considering some simple assumptions and using a closed form method, M-O solves the equations of equilibrium and suggests seismic active and passive lateral earth pressures. Therefore, the results are true in its assumption range only, and in many other practical cases, M-O method is not applicable. Noncontinues backfill slopes, cohesive soils, and rising water behind the wall are some well-known examples in which the M-O theory is irrelevant. Using the fundamental framework of M-O method, this study proposes an iterative method to overcome the limits of the M-O method. Based on trial and error process, the proposed method is able to cover many of the defects which regularly occur in civil engineering when M-O has no direct answer.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-e6ccaa25a5b144e58980647094e885272025-08-20T03:26:01ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/136132136132Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining WallsMahmoud Yazdani0Ali Azad1Abol hasan Farshi2Siamak Talatahari3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 1411713116, IranDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 1411713116, IranDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 1411713116, IranDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranMononobe-Okabe (M-O) method is still employed as the first option to estimate lateral earth pressures during earthquakes by geotechnical engineers. Considering some simple assumptions and using a closed form method, M-O solves the equations of equilibrium and suggests seismic active and passive lateral earth pressures. Therefore, the results are true in its assumption range only, and in many other practical cases, M-O method is not applicable. Noncontinues backfill slopes, cohesive soils, and rising water behind the wall are some well-known examples in which the M-O theory is irrelevant. Using the fundamental framework of M-O method, this study proposes an iterative method to overcome the limits of the M-O method. Based on trial and error process, the proposed method is able to cover many of the defects which regularly occur in civil engineering when M-O has no direct answer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136132
spellingShingle Mahmoud Yazdani
Ali Azad
Abol hasan Farshi
Siamak Talatahari
Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
title_full Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
title_fullStr Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
title_full_unstemmed Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
title_short Extended “Mononobe-Okabe” Method for Seismic Design of Retaining Walls
title_sort extended mononobe okabe method for seismic design of retaining walls
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136132
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AT siamaktalatahari extendedmononobeokabemethodforseismicdesignofretainingwalls