Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation

India contributes one-third of the global burden of rabies. In 2021, the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (NAPRE) was introduced to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies. The major challenges in the path of eliminating dog-mediated rabies are toward achieving the high level of dog vaccinati...

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Main Authors: Athira Prathapan, Shibajee Debbarma, H Haripriya, Sanjay Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_34_24
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author Athira Prathapan
Shibajee Debbarma
H Haripriya
Sanjay Pandey
author_facet Athira Prathapan
Shibajee Debbarma
H Haripriya
Sanjay Pandey
author_sort Athira Prathapan
collection DOAJ
description India contributes one-third of the global burden of rabies. In 2021, the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (NAPRE) was introduced to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies. The major challenges in the path of eliminating dog-mediated rabies are toward achieving the high level of dog vaccination coverage and its sustenance, as well as rigorous tracking of dogs and continuous outreach activities. Oral vaccination of dogs (OVD) is a measure that has been implemented in several countries. For a deeper understanding of the OVD strategy, a systematic search was conducted and free full-text articles related to feasibility of OVD adoption and field trials published in the past ten years were included in the present review. Based on evidence, OVD can be implemented in India along with existing government initiatives as a pilot project in selected hotspots and subsequently expanded to improve vaccination coverage.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Community Medicine
spelling doaj-art-e6c725656fc04275ab146a6844f0fd672025-08-20T03:07:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812025-05-0150341341610.4103/ijcm.ijcm_34_24Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of ImplementationAthira PrathapanShibajee DebbarmaH HaripriyaSanjay PandeyIndia contributes one-third of the global burden of rabies. In 2021, the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (NAPRE) was introduced to eliminate dog-mediated human rabies. The major challenges in the path of eliminating dog-mediated rabies are toward achieving the high level of dog vaccination coverage and its sustenance, as well as rigorous tracking of dogs and continuous outreach activities. Oral vaccination of dogs (OVD) is a measure that has been implemented in several countries. For a deeper understanding of the OVD strategy, a systematic search was conducted and free full-text articles related to feasibility of OVD adoption and field trials published in the past ten years were included in the present review. Based on evidence, OVD can be implemented in India along with existing government initiatives as a pilot project in selected hotspots and subsequently expanded to improve vaccination coverage.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_34_24dogindiaoral vaccinationrabiesvaccination coverage
spellingShingle Athira Prathapan
Shibajee Debbarma
H Haripriya
Sanjay Pandey
Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
dog
india
oral vaccination
rabies
vaccination coverage
title Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
title_full Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
title_fullStr Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
title_short Oral Vaccination of Dogs in India as a Strategy for Elimination of Rabies: Scope of Implementation
title_sort oral vaccination of dogs in india as a strategy for elimination of rabies scope of implementation
topic dog
india
oral vaccination
rabies
vaccination coverage
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_34_24
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AT shibajeedebbarma oralvaccinationofdogsinindiaasastrategyforeliminationofrabiesscopeofimplementation
AT hharipriya oralvaccinationofdogsinindiaasastrategyforeliminationofrabiesscopeofimplementation
AT sanjaypandey oralvaccinationofdogsinindiaasastrategyforeliminationofrabiesscopeofimplementation