Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah

The main purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of the factors affecting the selection of the type of reference groups among the citizens of Kermanshah, which was done by survey method and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 15 and o...

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Main Authors: Azim shakari, Omid aliahmadi, Ali moradi, roshanaei Ali
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz 2022-02-01
Series:توسعه اجتماعی
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Online Access:https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_17261_a5404dc2da9cc0c6b715c026ba44caef.pdf
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author Azim shakari
Omid aliahmadi
Ali moradi
roshanaei Ali
author_facet Azim shakari
Omid aliahmadi
Ali moradi
roshanaei Ali
author_sort Azim shakari
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of the factors affecting the selection of the type of reference groups among the citizens of Kermanshah, which was done by survey method and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 15 and over in Kermanshah, which according to the 2016 census was equal to 855,523 people. From this population, 570 people were selected based on Cochran's formula and selected using cluster random sampling. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings show that the level of education (r =0.143), tendency to modernity (r =0.164), religiosity (r =0.351) and the use of mass media (r =0.261) by selecting the type Reference groups had a significant relationship, but migration and exposure or non-exposure to war did not affect the choice of type of reference groups. The results of regression analysis also show that the variable of religiosity could explain 0.28 of the changes related to the selection of the type of reference groups.
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language fas
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publisher Shahid Chamran University Of Ahvaz
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series توسعه اجتماعی
spelling doaj-art-e6c0c1ebd6724ee8975f26a69d8b7bd02025-08-20T03:29:15ZfasShahid Chamran University Of Ahvazتوسعه اجتماعی2538-32052588-64442022-02-0116215718610.22055/qjsd.2021.37130.243417261Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of KermanshahAzim shakari0Omid aliahmadi1Ali moradi2roshanaei Ali3PhD Student in Sociology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, IranAssistant Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, IranAssociate Professor of Sociology, Eslam Abad-e-Gharb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslam Abad-e-Gharb, IranAssistant Professor of sociology, faculty Of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, IranThe main purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of the factors affecting the selection of the type of reference groups among the citizens of Kermanshah, which was done by survey method and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 15 and over in Kermanshah, which according to the 2016 census was equal to 855,523 people. From this population, 570 people were selected based on Cochran's formula and selected using cluster random sampling. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings show that the level of education (r =0.143), tendency to modernity (r =0.164), religiosity (r =0.351) and the use of mass media (r =0.261) by selecting the type Reference groups had a significant relationship, but migration and exposure or non-exposure to war did not affect the choice of type of reference groups. The results of regression analysis also show that the variable of religiosity could explain 0.28 of the changes related to the selection of the type of reference groups.https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_17261_a5404dc2da9cc0c6b715c026ba44caef.pdfreference groupsmass mediatendency to modernityeducationreligiosity
spellingShingle Azim shakari
Omid aliahmadi
Ali moradi
roshanaei Ali
Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
توسعه اجتماعی
reference groups
mass media
tendency to modernity
education
religiosity
title Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
title_full Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
title_fullStr Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
title_full_unstemmed Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
title_short Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah
title_sort sociological analysis of factors affecting the selection of the type of reference groups among the citizens of kermanshah
topic reference groups
mass media
tendency to modernity
education
religiosity
url https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_17261_a5404dc2da9cc0c6b715c026ba44caef.pdf
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AT omidaliahmadi sociologicalanalysisoffactorsaffectingtheselectionofthetypeofreferencegroupsamongthecitizensofkermanshah
AT alimoradi sociologicalanalysisoffactorsaffectingtheselectionofthetypeofreferencegroupsamongthecitizensofkermanshah
AT roshanaeiali sociologicalanalysisoffactorsaffectingtheselectionofthetypeofreferencegroupsamongthecitizensofkermanshah