Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Intratympanic gentamicin treatment (IGT) is an evidence-based therapeutic option for recurrent vertigo attacks in Ménière’s disease (MD). Today, in MD it is possible to monitor changes of vestibular receptor function, induced by IGT, with objective test methods such as the video head impulse test (v...

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Main Authors: L. E. Walther, R. Huelse, K. Blättner, M. B. Bloching, A. Blödow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168391
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author L. E. Walther
R. Huelse
K. Blättner
M. B. Bloching
A. Blödow
author_facet L. E. Walther
R. Huelse
K. Blättner
M. B. Bloching
A. Blödow
author_sort L. E. Walther
collection DOAJ
description Intratympanic gentamicin treatment (IGT) is an evidence-based therapeutic option for recurrent vertigo attacks in Ménière’s disease (MD). Today, in MD it is possible to monitor changes of vestibular receptor function, induced by IGT, with objective test methods such as the video head impulse test (vHIT) and cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP, oVEMP) in a dynamic, time-and frequency-dependent manner. We report on a 65-year-old female patient with recurrent vertigo attacks in a right-sided MD, where receptor function was followed up before and up to 4 weeks after IGT (time dynamic). Quantitative changes of vestibular function (frequency dynamic) were detected with bithermal calorics and vHIT, with air-conducted sound (ACS) cVEMP and bone-conducted vibration (BCV) oVEMP at 500 Hz. The horizontal vestibuloocular reflex (hVOR) gain in vHIT decreased successively until the 4th week with the appearance of catch-up covert and catch-up overt refixation saccades, and side asymmetry increased in caloric testing. Saccular function was extinguished within 4 weeks, whereas utricular function was diminished after 4 weeks. Monitoring vestibular receptor function with objective test methods provides a quantitative insight into the dynamic activity of vestibular function and is therefore applicable in order to adjust IGT regimen at different therapeutic stages.
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spelling doaj-art-e6bbeb4755f8482ebd8e719ba96e59a62025-08-20T02:21:04ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732013-01-01201310.1155/2013/168391168391Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureL. E. Walther0R. Huelse1K. Blättner2M. B. Bloching3A. Blödow4Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, 68135 Mannheim, GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, 68135 Mannheim, GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, 68135 Mannheim, GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Helios Clinic Berlin-Buch, 13125 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Helios Clinic Berlin-Buch, 13125 Berlin, GermanyIntratympanic gentamicin treatment (IGT) is an evidence-based therapeutic option for recurrent vertigo attacks in Ménière’s disease (MD). Today, in MD it is possible to monitor changes of vestibular receptor function, induced by IGT, with objective test methods such as the video head impulse test (vHIT) and cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP, oVEMP) in a dynamic, time-and frequency-dependent manner. We report on a 65-year-old female patient with recurrent vertigo attacks in a right-sided MD, where receptor function was followed up before and up to 4 weeks after IGT (time dynamic). Quantitative changes of vestibular function (frequency dynamic) were detected with bithermal calorics and vHIT, with air-conducted sound (ACS) cVEMP and bone-conducted vibration (BCV) oVEMP at 500 Hz. The horizontal vestibuloocular reflex (hVOR) gain in vHIT decreased successively until the 4th week with the appearance of catch-up covert and catch-up overt refixation saccades, and side asymmetry increased in caloric testing. Saccular function was extinguished within 4 weeks, whereas utricular function was diminished after 4 weeks. Monitoring vestibular receptor function with objective test methods provides a quantitative insight into the dynamic activity of vestibular function and is therefore applicable in order to adjust IGT regimen at different therapeutic stages.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168391
spellingShingle L. E. Walther
R. Huelse
K. Blättner
M. B. Bloching
A. Blödow
Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Dynamic Change of VOR and Otolith Function in Intratympanic Gentamicin Treatment for Ménière’s Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort dynamic change of vor and otolith function in intratympanic gentamicin treatment for meniere s disease case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/168391
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