Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880

This paper analyses the construction of the image of oriental women in the production of commercial photography between the 1860’s and the 1880’s. It is based on an unpublished corpus: a collection of 1568 photographs purchased by the Genevan traveler Alfred Bertrand (1856-1924) between 1874 and 188...

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Main Author: Lionel Gauthier
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2011-09-01
Series:Cybergeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/24168
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author Lionel Gauthier
author_facet Lionel Gauthier
author_sort Lionel Gauthier
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses the construction of the image of oriental women in the production of commercial photography between the 1860’s and the 1880’s. It is based on an unpublished corpus: a collection of 1568 photographs purchased by the Genevan traveler Alfred Bertrand (1856-1924) between 1874 and 1883. By studying this corpus, this paper shows the differential photographic treatment existing between oriental women and oriental men. It first details the techniques used by the photographers yielding this differentiation, such as the process of decontextualization and recontextualization and the association between eroticization and typification. It then suggests some possible explanations for these differences, such as the constraints imposed on the photographers (norms of the societies of origin of the photographers, rules of the societies photographed, material conditions), and the imaginaries and ideologies of these photographers (fascination with oriental women, the supposed inferiority of oriental societies). Finally, it highlights the role of the customers of these photographers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1278-3366
language deu
publishDate 2011-09-01
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
record_format Article
series Cybergeo
spelling doaj-art-e6bb1fe75dbb48acb0d5647fe02a286d2025-08-20T03:39:53ZdeuUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésCybergeo1278-33662011-09-0110.4000/cybergeo.24168Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880Lionel GauthierThis paper analyses the construction of the image of oriental women in the production of commercial photography between the 1860’s and the 1880’s. It is based on an unpublished corpus: a collection of 1568 photographs purchased by the Genevan traveler Alfred Bertrand (1856-1924) between 1874 and 1883. By studying this corpus, this paper shows the differential photographic treatment existing between oriental women and oriental men. It first details the techniques used by the photographers yielding this differentiation, such as the process of decontextualization and recontextualization and the association between eroticization and typification. It then suggests some possible explanations for these differences, such as the constraints imposed on the photographers (norms of the societies of origin of the photographers, rules of the societies photographed, material conditions), and the imaginaries and ideologies of these photographers (fascination with oriental women, the supposed inferiority of oriental societies). Finally, it highlights the role of the customers of these photographers.https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/24168womanphotographyeroticismgenderimaginaryOrient
spellingShingle Lionel Gauthier
Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
Cybergeo
woman
photography
eroticism
gender
imaginary
Orient
title Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
title_full Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
title_fullStr Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
title_full_unstemmed Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
title_short Femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux. La construction d’un imaginaire dans la production photographique des années 1860-1880
title_sort femmes orientales et photographes commerciaux la construction d un imaginaire dans la production photographique des annees 1860 1880
topic woman
photography
eroticism
gender
imaginary
Orient
url https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/24168
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