Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has revolutionized plant virology in Mexico by enhancing the detection and characterization of plant viruses and viroids. This technology has contributed to identifying previously neglected pathogens affecting key crops such as corn, beans, and tomato. The use of HTS...

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Main Authors: Carolina Pacheco-Dorantes, Juan Manuel Tovar-Pedraza, Daniel Leobardo Ochoa-Martínez, Ramiro González-Garza, Alfredo Diaz-Lara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1603010/full
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author Carolina Pacheco-Dorantes
Juan Manuel Tovar-Pedraza
Daniel Leobardo Ochoa-Martínez
Ramiro González-Garza
Alfredo Diaz-Lara
author_facet Carolina Pacheco-Dorantes
Juan Manuel Tovar-Pedraza
Daniel Leobardo Ochoa-Martínez
Ramiro González-Garza
Alfredo Diaz-Lara
author_sort Carolina Pacheco-Dorantes
collection DOAJ
description High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has revolutionized plant virology in Mexico by enhancing the detection and characterization of plant viruses and viroids. This technology has contributed to identifying previously neglected pathogens affecting key crops such as corn, beans, and tomato. The use of HTS has also revealed the presence of mixed viral infections, highlighting the complexity of plant viromes within agricultural ecosystems. Furthermore, metagenomic studies have demonstrated the role of water sources as reservoirs for plant viruses, underscoring the urgent need for improved management strategies. Despite its advantages, the widespread adoption of HTS faces challenges, including high costs, the need for bioinformatics expertise, and infrastructure limitations. Supporting collaborations between research institutions and regulatory agencies is crucial to integrating HTS into routine phytosanitary programs. Future research should aim to expand HTS applications to include epidemiological monitoring, resistance breeding, and the development of sustainable management strategies to mitigate the impact of emerging plant viruses in Mexico.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-e6b66d1b765e46d0bbab63fc5b74c5552025-08-20T02:30:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-05-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.16030101603010Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in MexicoCarolina Pacheco-Dorantes0Juan Manuel Tovar-Pedraza1Daniel Leobardo Ochoa-Martínez2Ramiro González-Garza3Alfredo Diaz-Lara4School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MexicoLaboratorio de Fitopatología, Coordinación Regional Culiacán, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Culiacán, Sinaloa, MexicoPosgrado en Fitosanidad – Fitopatología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Texcoco, Estado de México, MexicoBioCiencia S.A. de C.V., Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MexicoHigh-throughput sequencing (HTS) has revolutionized plant virology in Mexico by enhancing the detection and characterization of plant viruses and viroids. This technology has contributed to identifying previously neglected pathogens affecting key crops such as corn, beans, and tomato. The use of HTS has also revealed the presence of mixed viral infections, highlighting the complexity of plant viromes within agricultural ecosystems. Furthermore, metagenomic studies have demonstrated the role of water sources as reservoirs for plant viruses, underscoring the urgent need for improved management strategies. Despite its advantages, the widespread adoption of HTS faces challenges, including high costs, the need for bioinformatics expertise, and infrastructure limitations. Supporting collaborations between research institutions and regulatory agencies is crucial to integrating HTS into routine phytosanitary programs. Future research should aim to expand HTS applications to include epidemiological monitoring, resistance breeding, and the development of sustainable management strategies to mitigate the impact of emerging plant viruses in Mexico.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1603010/fullhigh-throughput sequencingplant virologymetagenomicsplant diseasediagnosticsviroid
spellingShingle Carolina Pacheco-Dorantes
Juan Manuel Tovar-Pedraza
Daniel Leobardo Ochoa-Martínez
Ramiro González-Garza
Alfredo Diaz-Lara
Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
Frontiers in Microbiology
high-throughput sequencing
plant virology
metagenomics
plant disease
diagnostics
viroid
title Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
title_full Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
title_fullStr Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
title_short Unleashing the potential of high-throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in Mexico
title_sort unleashing the potential of high throughput sequencing for plant virus and viroid detection in mexico
topic high-throughput sequencing
plant virology
metagenomics
plant disease
diagnostics
viroid
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1603010/full
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