Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise

Polar ice develops anisotropic crystal orientation fabrics under deformation, yet ice is mostly modelled as an isotropic fluid. We present three-dimensional simulations of the crystal orientation fabric of Derwael Ice Rise including the surrounding ice shelf using a crystal orientation tensor evolut...

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Main Authors: A. Clara J. Henry, Carlos Martín, Reinhard Drews
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143025000140/type/journal_article
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author A. Clara J. Henry
Carlos Martín
Reinhard Drews
author_facet A. Clara J. Henry
Carlos Martín
Reinhard Drews
author_sort A. Clara J. Henry
collection DOAJ
description Polar ice develops anisotropic crystal orientation fabrics under deformation, yet ice is mostly modelled as an isotropic fluid. We present three-dimensional simulations of the crystal orientation fabric of Derwael Ice Rise including the surrounding ice shelf using a crystal orientation tensor evolution equation corresponding to a fixed velocity field. We use a semi-Lagrangian numerical method that constrains the degree of crystal orientation evolution to solve the equations in complex flow areas. We perform four simulations based on previous studies, altering the rate of evolution of the crystal fabric anisotropy and its dependence on a combination of the strain rate and deviatoric stress tensors. We provide a framework for comparison with radar observations of the fabric anisotropy, outlining areas where the assumption of one vertical eigenvector may not hold and provide resulting errors in measured eigenvalues. We recognise the areas of high horizontal divergence at the ends of the flow divide as important areas to make comparisons with observations. Here, poorly constrained model parameters result in the largest difference in fabric type. These results are important in the planning of future campaigns for gathering data to constrain model parameters and as a link between observations and computationally efficient, simplified models of anisotropy.
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spelling doaj-art-e6b589a449634580a1e45779c7ce79e22025-08-20T02:12:38ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522025-01-017110.1017/jog.2025.14Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice riseA. Clara J. Henry0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-5117Carlos Martín1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-169XReinhard Drews2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-294XMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UKDepartment of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyPolar ice develops anisotropic crystal orientation fabrics under deformation, yet ice is mostly modelled as an isotropic fluid. We present three-dimensional simulations of the crystal orientation fabric of Derwael Ice Rise including the surrounding ice shelf using a crystal orientation tensor evolution equation corresponding to a fixed velocity field. We use a semi-Lagrangian numerical method that constrains the degree of crystal orientation evolution to solve the equations in complex flow areas. We perform four simulations based on previous studies, altering the rate of evolution of the crystal fabric anisotropy and its dependence on a combination of the strain rate and deviatoric stress tensors. We provide a framework for comparison with radar observations of the fabric anisotropy, outlining areas where the assumption of one vertical eigenvector may not hold and provide resulting errors in measured eigenvalues. We recognise the areas of high horizontal divergence at the ends of the flow divide as important areas to make comparisons with observations. Here, poorly constrained model parameters result in the largest difference in fabric type. These results are important in the planning of future campaigns for gathering data to constrain model parameters and as a link between observations and computationally efficient, simplified models of anisotropy.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143025000140/type/journal_articleAnisotropic iceAntarcticacrystal orientationice-sheet modellingice rise
spellingShingle A. Clara J. Henry
Carlos Martín
Reinhard Drews
Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
Journal of Glaciology
Anisotropic ice
Antarctica
crystal orientation
ice-sheet modelling
ice rise
title Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
title_full Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
title_fullStr Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
title_short Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
title_sort modelling the three dimensional diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise
topic Anisotropic ice
Antarctica
crystal orientation
ice-sheet modelling
ice rise
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143025000140/type/journal_article
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