Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions

Objective: The objective of this paper is to present the effects of special economic zones (SEZ) on the polarisation of public economic space in Polish regions. Research, Design & Methods: The paper looks at both positive and negative effects of economic zones on the polarization of economic s...

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Main Authors: Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska, Agnieszka Komor, Magdalena Typa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow University of Economics 2016-12-01
Series:Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/167
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author Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska
Agnieszka Komor
Magdalena Typa
author_facet Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska
Agnieszka Komor
Magdalena Typa
author_sort Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of this paper is to present the effects of special economic zones (SEZ) on the polarisation of public economic space in Polish regions. Research, Design & Methods: The paper looks at both positive and negative effects of economic zones on the polarization of economic space in Polish regions. In an empirical analysis of internal and external effects of SEZs growth centres are identified. Centre of the polarised region, as a source of development incentives, characterised with a higher growth dynamics in comparison to the other part of the region is identified as a growth pole; while the centre of a polarised region being a source of crisis factors higher than in the region is identified as an anti-growth pole. Findings: In the result of conducted studies 8 growth poles, 19 centres of unstable economic situation have been identified, anti-growth poles has not been identified. Factors that result in the polarisation as well as its positive and negative characteristics were identified. Implications & Recommendations: The new model, which captures growing changes and can activate an appropriate action aimed at avoiding crisis can be used as a potential early warning system by the authorities of territorial units. Contribution & Value Added: The originality of this work lies in proposing a new methodological approach to identify poles and anti-poles. This approach can be applied for various tiers of taxonomic division for regions in various countries and forms of public aid.  
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publisher Cracow University of Economics
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series Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
spelling doaj-art-e6b3cc700bc44643b0d4e028876d40502025-08-20T03:31:48ZengCracow University of EconomicsEntrepreneurial Business and Economics Review2353-88212016-12-014410.15678/EBER.2016.040412148Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish RegionsHanna Godlewska-Majkowska0Agnieszka Komor1Magdalena Typa2Warsaw School of EconomicsUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w LublinieWarsaw School of Economics Objective: The objective of this paper is to present the effects of special economic zones (SEZ) on the polarisation of public economic space in Polish regions. Research, Design & Methods: The paper looks at both positive and negative effects of economic zones on the polarization of economic space in Polish regions. In an empirical analysis of internal and external effects of SEZs growth centres are identified. Centre of the polarised region, as a source of development incentives, characterised with a higher growth dynamics in comparison to the other part of the region is identified as a growth pole; while the centre of a polarised region being a source of crisis factors higher than in the region is identified as an anti-growth pole. Findings: In the result of conducted studies 8 growth poles, 19 centres of unstable economic situation have been identified, anti-growth poles has not been identified. Factors that result in the polarisation as well as its positive and negative characteristics were identified. Implications & Recommendations: The new model, which captures growing changes and can activate an appropriate action aimed at avoiding crisis can be used as a potential early warning system by the authorities of territorial units. Contribution & Value Added: The originality of this work lies in proposing a new methodological approach to identify poles and anti-poles. This approach can be applied for various tiers of taxonomic division for regions in various countries and forms of public aid.   https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/167anti-growth polesinvestment attractivenessgrowth polespublic aidspecial economic zones (SEZ)
spellingShingle Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska
Agnieszka Komor
Magdalena Typa
Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
anti-growth poles
investment attractiveness
growth poles
public aid
special economic zones (SEZ)
title Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
title_full Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
title_fullStr Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
title_full_unstemmed Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
title_short Special Economic Zones as Growth and Anti-growth Poles as Exemplified by Polish Regions
title_sort special economic zones as growth and anti growth poles as exemplified by polish regions
topic anti-growth poles
investment attractiveness
growth poles
public aid
special economic zones (SEZ)
url https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/167
work_keys_str_mv AT hannagodlewskamajkowska specialeconomiczonesasgrowthandantigrowthpolesasexemplifiedbypolishregions
AT agnieszkakomor specialeconomiczonesasgrowthandantigrowthpolesasexemplifiedbypolishregions
AT magdalenatypa specialeconomiczonesasgrowthandantigrowthpolesasexemplifiedbypolishregions